S1847 |
Clemastine fumarate
|
Clemastine fumarate is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 3 nM. Clemastine stimulates autophagy via mTOR pathway. |
-
Glia, 2024, 72(9):1555-1571
-
Neurobiol Dis, 2024, 190:106375
-
J Clin Invest, 2022, e152187
|
|
S3037 |
Bepotastine Besilate
|
Bepotastine Besilate (TAU 284) is a non-sedating, selective antagonist of histamine 1 (H1) receptor with pIC50 of 5.7. |
-
J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
-
Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y
-
J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30213
|
|
S1358 |
Loratadine
|
Loratadine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, used to treat allergies. Also acts as a selective inhibitor of B(0)AT2 with IC50 of 4 μM. |
-
Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2024, 14:1358873
-
Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2024, 14:1358873
-
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol, 2024, 25(1):25
|
|
S1357 |
Lidocaine
|
Lidocaine (Alphacaine) is a selective inverse peripheral histamine H1-receptor agonist with an IC50 of >32 μM. |
-
Cell Rep, 2022, 38(10):110468
-
Exp Ther Med, 2021, 21(5):424
-
Nat Biomed Eng, 2020, 4(3):286-297
|
|
S2905 |
JNJ-7777120
|
JNJ-7777120 is the first potent and selective non-imidazole histamine H4 receptor antagonist with Ki of 4.5 nM, exhibits >1000-fold selectivity over the other histamin receptors. |
-
Front Microbiol, 2022, 13:802409
-
J Assoc Res Otolaryngol, 2021, 10.1007/s10162-021-00803-5
-
Neuropharmacology, 2020, 168:108028
|
|
S2552 |
Azelastine HCl
|
Azelastine HCl is a potent, second-generation, selective, histamine receptor antagonist, used in the treatment of rhinitis. |
-
Biomed Pharmacother, 2024, 176:116766
-
Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13:861295
-
Theranostics, 2021, 11(4):1828-1844
|
|
S1845 |
Cimetidine
|
Cimetidine (SKF-92334), a histamine congener, competitively inhibits histamine binding to histamine H2 receptors. |
-
Cell Rep, 2021, 34(10):108832
-
Calcif Tissue Int, 2021, 109(6):696-705
-
bioRxiv, 2021, 10.1101/2021.04.29.441931
|
|
S1890 |
Nizatidine
|
Nizatidine is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 0.9 nM, also inhibits AChE with IC50 of 6.7 μM. |
-
Gastroenterology, 2022, 162(4):1210-1225
-
Calcif Tissue Int, 2021, 109(6):696-705
-
bioRxiv, 2021, 10.1101/2021.04.29.441931
|
|
S2044 |
Cyproheptadine HCl
|
Cyproheptadine HCl(Periactin) is a hydrochloride salt form of cyproheptadine which is a histamine receptor antagonist. |
-
World J Gastroenterol, 2023, 29(20):3103-3118
-
Cell Rep, 2020, 21;31(3):107548
-
Vet Med Sci, 2020, 10.1002/vms3.336
|
|
S1866 |
Diphenhydramine HCl
|
Diphenhydramine HCl is a first-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist, used in various allergic conditions such as rhinitis, urticaria and conjunctivitis. |
-
Int J Pharm, 2019, 560:294-305
-
Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
-
Sci Rep, 2017, 7(1):8491
|
|
S1291 |
Cetirizine DiHCl
|
Cetirizine DiHCl (Zyrtec, Reactine,UCB P071) is an antihistamine. |
-
Environ Toxicol Chem, 2021, 10.1002/etc.5018
-
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2017, 139(4):1253-1265
-
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2016, 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.03.028
|
|
S3183 |
Amitriptyline HCl
|
Amitriptyline HCl is an inhibitor of both serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET) with Ki of 3.45 nM and 13.3 nM, respectively. Amitriptyline HCl also inhibits histamine receptor H1, histamine receptor H4, 5-HT2 and sigma 1 receptor with Ki of 0.5 nM, 7.31 nM, 235 nM and 287 nM, respectively. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). |
-
Environ Toxicol Chem, 2021, 10.1002/etc.5018
-
PLoS Pathog, 2020, 16;16(3):e1008341
-
Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1):15753
|
|
S2308 |
Hesperetin
|
Hesperetin is a bioflavonoid and, to be more specific, a flavanone. |
-
J Transl Med, 2024, 22(1):208
-
Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):7
-
Front Pharmacol, 2021, 12:735087
|
|
S5662 |
Ranitidine
|
Ranitidine(AH-19065) is an H2 histamine receptor antagonist that works by blocking histamine and thus decreasing the amount of acid released by cells of the stomach. |
-
Calcif Tissue Int, 2021, 109(6):696-705
-
bioRxiv, 2021, 10.1101/2021.04.29.441931
-
Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S2078 |
Famotidine
|
Famotidine (MK208) is a histamine H2–receptor antagonist with IC50 of 0.6 mM, commonly used to treat heartburn, GERD, ulcers, and other digestive conditions. |
-
Calcif Tissue Int, 2021, 109(6):696-705
-
bioRxiv, 2021, 10.1101/2021.04.29.441931
-
Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S4293 |
Promethazine HCl
|
Promethazine HCl is a potent histamine H1 receptor antagonist, used as a sedative and antiallergic medication.
|
-
bioRxiv, 2020, 2020/9/20.4.7.30734
-
Chem Biol Interact, 2019, 315:108888
-
Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S1382 |
Mianserin HCl
|
Mianserin (Bolvidon, Norval, Tolvon,ORG GB-94 HCl,Mianserin hydrochloride) is an potent antagonist of H1 histamine receptor and 5-HT serotonin receptors, used for the treatment of depression. |
-
Alzheimers Dement, 2023, 10.1002/alz.13090
-
Immunity, 2019, 50(5):1163-1171
|
|
S1801 |
Ranitidine Hydrochloride
|
Ranitidine (AH19065) is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist, used to treat stomach or intestinal ulcers. |
-
Calcif Tissue Int, 2021, 109(6):696-705
-
bioRxiv, 2021, 10.1101/2021.04.29.441931
|
|
S2813 |
Ciproxifan Maleate
|
Ciproxifan (FUB 359) is a highly potent and selective histamin H3-receptor antagonist with IC50 of 9.2 nM, with low apparent affinity at other receptor subtypes. |
-
Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2020, 10.1038/s41401-020-00548-6
-
Oncol Lett, 2018, 16(4):4921-4928
|
|
S1986 |
Meclizine 2HCl
|
Meclizine (NSC 28728,Meclozine dihydrochloride) is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist used to treat nausea and motion sickness, has anti-histamine, anti-muscarinic and anti-oxidative phosphorylation properties, also an agonist ligand for mCAR (constitutive androstane receptor) and an inverse agonist for hCAR. |
-
Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
-
Front Pharmacol, 2017, 8:693
|
|
S3208 |
Fexofenadine HCl
|
Fexofenadine (MDL 16455A) inhibits histamine H1 receptor with IC50 of 246 nM. |
-
Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
-
Sci Rep, 2016, 10.1038/srep25694
|
|
S4026 |
Hydroxyzine 2HCl
|
Hydroxyzine is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist, inhibits binding of [3H]pyrilamine/[3H]desloratadine to human histamine H1 receptor with IC50 of 10 nM/19 nM. |
-
Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
-
Nature, 2018, 560(7718):372-376
|
|
S4262 |
Ebastine
|
Ebastine(LAS-W 090,RP64305) is a potent H1-histamine receptor antagonist, used for allergic disorders. |
-
Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2024, 14:1358873
-
Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2024, 14:1358873
-
Cell Rep Methods, 2023, 3(10):100599
|
|
S4008 |
Pemirolast potassium
|
Pemirolast potassium (BMY26517) is a histamine H1 antagonist and mast cell stabilizer that acts as an antiallergic agent. |
-
Front Microbiol, 2020, 10:2936
-
Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S4696 |
CarbinoxaMine Maleate
|
Carbinoxamine maleate is a histamine-H1 receptor blocking agent with antihistamine and anticholinergic properties. |
-
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 2019, 316(1):L20-L34
-
Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S4012 |
Desloratadine
|
Desloratadine (SCH-34117, NSC 675447) is a potent antagonist for human histamine H1 receptor with IC50 of 51 nM. |
-
Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S1816 |
Chlorpheniramine Maleate
|
Chlorpheniramine Maleate (Chlorpheniramine maleate, Chlorphenamine, NCI-C55265) is an histamine H1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 12 nM. |
-
Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S2585 |
Brompheniramine hydrogen maleate
|
Brompheniramine hydrogen maleate(Brompheniramine maleate) is a histamine H1 receptors antagonist. |
-
Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S2024 |
Ketotifen Fumarate
|
Ketotifen Fumarate(HC 20511 fumarate) is a fumaric acid salt of ketotifen which is a H1-antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer. |
-
Environ Toxicol Chem, 2021, 10.1002/etc.5018
|
|
S3186 |
Azatadine dimaleate
|
Azatadine (SCH10649,Azatadine Maleate) is an histamine and cholinergic inhibitor with IC50 of 6.5 nM and 10 nM, respectively. |
-
Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2019, 12(4)
|
|
S4849 |
Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride
|
Levocetirizine (Xyzal, (-)-Cetirizine) is the active R-enantiomer of cetirizine and represents a new second-generation histamine H1 antagonist. |
-
Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S3968 |
Histamine
|
Histamine, an organic nitrogenous compound, is involved in local immune responses regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter for the brain, spinal cord, and uterus. It is a potent H1 and H2 receptor agonist. |
-
Theranostics, 2024, 14(9):3719-3738
-
Life Sci, 2019, 227:74-81
|
|
S4118 |
Histamine 2HCl
|
Histamine(Ceplene) is an organic nitrogen compound, acts on target cells in mammalian brain via stimulation of Histamine 1/2. |
-
Front Pharmacol, 2017, 8:667
|
|
S5940 |
Bepotastine
|
Bepotastine is a non-sedating, selective antagonist of the histamine 1 (H1) receptor that is indicated in allergic rhinitis, urticaria, and pruritus associated with skin disease. |
-
J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30213
|
|
S5947 |
Amitriptyline
|
Amitriptyline (MK-230, N-750, Ro41575) is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) with analgesic properties, widely used to treat depression and neuropathic pain. Amitriptyline is an inhibitor of both serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET) with Ki of 3.45 nM and 13.3 nM, respectively. Amitriptyline also inhibits histamine receptor H1, histamine receptor H4, 5-HT2 and sigma 1 receptor with Ki of 0.5 nM, 7.31 nM, 235 nM and 287 nM, respectively. This product is a waxy solid. |
-
Cancers (Basel), 2019, 11(12)
|
|
S5649 |
Hydroxyzine pamoate
|
Hydroxyzine Pamoate is the pamoate salt form of hydroxyzine, a synthetic piperazine histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-allergic, antispasmodic, sedative, anti-emetic and anti-anxiety properties. |
-
Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S4240 |
Doxylamine Succinate
|
Doxylamine succinate competitively inhibits histamine at H1 receptors with substantial sedative and anticholinergic effects. |
-
Environ Toxicol Chem, 2021, 10.1002/etc.5018
|
|
S4382 |
Pyrilamine Maleate
|
Pyrilamine Maleate (Mepyramine) is a histamine H1 receptor inverse agonist, it binds to a G protein-coupled form of the receptor and promotes a G protein-coupled inactive state of the H1 receptor that interferes with the Gq/11-mediated signaling. |
-
J Cell Commun Signal, 2023, 17(1):151-165
|
|
S1245 |
Latrepirdine 2HCl
|
Latrepirdine is an orally active,and neuroactive antagonist of multiple drug targets, including histamine receptors, GluR, and 5-HT receptors, used as an antihistamine drug. |
|
|
S2107 |
Mizolastine
|
Mizolastine (SL 850324) is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist with IC50 of 47 nM used in the treatment of hay fever (seasonal allergic rhinitis), hives and other allergic reactions. |
|
|
S2065 |
Lafutidine
|
Lafutidine (FRG-8813), a newly developed histamine H(2)-receptor antagonist, inhibits gastric acid secretion. |
-
Front Immunol, 2024, 15:1417398
|
|
S4253 |
Epinastine HCl
|
Epinastine (WAL-801CL) is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer that is used in eye drops to treat allergic conjunctivitis. |
|
|
S3146 |
Tripelennamine HCl
|
Tripelennamine (Pyribenzamine) is a widely used H1 antagonist, inhibiting PhIP glucuronidation with IC50 of 30 μM. |
|
|
S2494 |
Olopatadine HCl
|
Olopatadine HCl(ALO4943A,KW4679) is a histamine blocker and mast cell stabilizer with an IC50 of 559 μM for the release of histamine. |
|
|
S4140 |
Buclizine HCl
|
Buclizine HCl (UCB-4445) is an antihistamine and anticholinergic of the piperazine derivative family. |
|
|
S3052 |
Rupatadine Fumarate
|
Rupatadine is an inhibitor of PAFR and histamine (H1) receptor with Ki of 550 nM and 102 nM, respectively. |
|
|
E4938New |
Diphenylpyraline
|
Diphenylpyraline(Allergen, Difenilpiralina; 4-Diphenylmethoxy-1-methylpiperidine), also known as 4-Diphenylmethoxy-1-methylpiperidine, is a first-generation antihistamine that acts as an antagonist of the histamine H1 receptor. It provides therapeutic antiallergic effects and has the potential to treat cocaine addiction. |
|
|
E1796New |
Dimethindene maleate
|
Dimethindene maleate is a selective antagonist of histamine H1 and exhibits antihistamine effects. It suppresses the cromakalim-induced/glibenclamide-sensitive K+ currents in a concentration-dependent and reversible manner |
|
|
E4955New |
Pitolisant
|
Pitolisant(BF2.649, Tiprolisant) is a potent, selective antagonist of the non-imidazole histamine H3 receptor, with a Ki value of 0.16 nM and an EC50 of 1.5 nM as an inverse agonist. It enhances the activity of histaminergic neurons, promoting vigilance and cognitive function. It is useful in research on wakefulness, memory deficits, and cognitive disorders. |
|
|
S4117 |
Histamine Phosphate
|
Histamine(Histamine diphosphate) acts directly on the blood vessels to dilate arteries and capillaries mediated by both H 1- and H 2-receptors. |
|
|
S5864 |
Levocetirizine
|
Levocetirizine (LCZ, (R)-Cetirizine), the R-enantiomer of cetirizine, is an antagonist of histamine H(1) receptor. |
|
|
E4827New |
Diphenhydramine
|
Diphenhydramine is a first-generation antihistamine and sedative that acts as an antagonist of the H1 receptor and is used for treating acute allergic reactions. It is FDA-approved as an adjunct to epinephrine and corticosteroids and exhibits anticholinergic and antiemetic effects. |
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(18)10162
|
|
S4131 |
Levodropropizine
|
Levodropropizine((S)-(-)-Dropropizine,DF-526) possess anti-allergic and inhibits histamine receptor, reduces cough by interfering with stimulus activation of peripheral endings of sensory nerves and by modulation of neuropeptides involved in the cough reflex. |
|
|
E0164 |
Antazoline Phosphate
|
Antazoline Phosphate is the phosphate salt of antazoline. Antazoline is a first-generation antihistaminic agent and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist.
|
|
|
S5670 |
Chloropyramine hydrochloride
|
Chloropyramine hydrochloride (Halopyramine) is a histamine receptor H1 antagonist and has anti-cholinergic, antispasmodic, and antiallergic effects. |
|
|
S5659 |
Emedastine
|
Emedastine is a potent, high affinity histamine H1-receptor-selective antagonist with Ki of 1.3 ±0.1 nM for H1-receptors while considerably weaker at H2- (K1 = 49,067 ± 11,113 nM) and H3-receptors (Ki = 12,430 ± 1,282 nM). |
|
|
S4139 |
Cyclizine 2HCl
|
Cyclizine 2HCl is a piperazine derivative with Histamine H1 receptor antagonist activity. |
|
|
S4625 |
Alcaftadine
|
Alcaftadine (Lastacaft, R89674) is a high affinity ligand for the H1 receptor, with a pKi (8.5) that is comparable with that of other H1 antihistamines. Alcaftadine is also an antagonist for H2 and H4 receptors with no affinity for the H3 receptor. |
|
|
S6612 |
Betazole Dihydrochloride
|
Betazole Dihydrochloride (Ametazole, 2-(3-Pyrazolyl)ethanamine) is a histamine H2 agonist used clinically to test gastric secretory function. |
|
|
S5196 |
Promethazine
|
Promethazine is a potent histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Promethazine is a medication used in the management and treatment of allergic conditions, nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, and sedation. Promethazine exhibits antiparasitic properties. |
|
|
S5498 |
Betahistine mesylate
|
Betahistine mesylate is the mesylate salt form of Betahistine, a histamine analog and H3 receptor agonist that serves as a vasodilator. |
|
|
S9459 |
Mecamylamine Hydrochloride
|
Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR(nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) antagonist.It is also a ganglionic blocker and can across the blood-brain barrier. It can be used in the research of neuropsychiatric disorders, hypertension, antidepressant area. |
|
|
S6569 |
VUF10460
|
VUF10460 is a histamine H4 receptor agonist. |
|
|
E4873New |
Mebhydroline
|
Mebhydroline acts as a selective antagonist of farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Mebhydrolin improves blood glucose balance in in vivo mice models by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis through the FXR/miR-22-3p/PI3K/AKT/FoxO1 pathway and enhancing glycogen synthesis. It also acts as a specific antagonist of histamine H1 receptor. It has potential for its use in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). |
|
|
S4045 |
Pheniramine Maleate
|
Pheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine with anticholinergic properties used to treat allergic conditions such as hay fever or urticaria. |
|
|
S5479 |
Cloperastine hydrochloride
|
Cloperastine (HT-11) is a drug with a central antitussive effect, and is also endowed with an antihistaminic activity. |
|
|
S5656 |
Diphenylpyraline hydrochloride
|
Diphenylpyraline hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of diphenylpyraline, which is an antihistamine used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, hay fever, and allergic skin disorders. |
|
|
S1880 |
Roxatidine Acetate HCl
|
Roxatidine Acetate HCl(HOE 760) is a specific and competitive histamin H2-receptor antagonist, with IC50 of 3.2 μM, inhibits gastric acid secretion and ulcer formation. |
|
|
S5718 |
Acrivastine
|
Acrivastine(BW825C) is an antihistamine medicine that relieves the symptoms of allergies. |
|
|
S3913 |
Pimethixene maleate
|
Pimethixene (Pimetixene) maleate, an antihistamine, anntimigraine agent and antiserotonergic compound, is a highly potent antagonist of a broad range of monoamine receptors, including a variety of serotonin receptors. Pimethixene maleate inhibits 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT6, 5-HT7, Adrenergic α-1A, Dopamine D1 Receptor, Dopamine D2 Receptor, Dopamine D4.4 Receptor, Histamine H1 Receptor, Muscarinic M1 and Muscarinic M2 with pKi of 10.22, 10.44, 8.42, 7.63, < 5, 7.30, 7.28, 7.61, 6.37, 8.19, 7.54, 10.14, 8.61 and 9.38, respectively. |
|
|
S4672 |
Dimenhydrinate
|
Dimenhydrinate is an over-the-counter drug used to prevent nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. |
|
|
S6835 |
3-deazaadenosine
|
3-Deazaadenosine is an inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, with a Ki of 3.9 µM, and has anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-HIV activity. |
|
|
S5447 |
Triprolidine Hydrochloride
|
Triprolidine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of Triprolidine, which is the first generation histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic rhinitis. |
|
|
S5619 |
Betahistine
|
Betahistine is an antivertigo drug that primarily acts as a histamine H1 agonist. |
|
|
S5647 |
Emedastine Difumarate
|
Emedastine Difumarate (Rapimine, Emedastine fumarate) is the difumarate salt form of emedastine, a second generation, selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with anti-allergic activity. |
|
|
S5018 |
Mebhydrolin napadisylate
|
Mebhydrolin Napadisylate (Diazoline, Diazolin, Incidal, Omeril) is classified as an antihistamine drug classes used to treat allergies. |
|
|
S8598 |
S 38093
|
S 38093 is a histamine H3 antagonist/inverse agonist with a moderate affinity for rat, mouse and human H3 receptors (Ki = 8.8, 1.44 and 1.2 μM, respectively) and no affinity for other histaminergic receptors.
|
|
|
S5926 |
Pitolisant hydrochloride
|
Pitolisant (Tiprolisant, BF-2649) acts as a high-affinity competitive antagonist (Ki=0.16 nM) and as an inverse agonist (EC50=1.5 nM) at the human histamine H3 receptor subtype. |
|
|
S0398 |
Astemizole
|
Astemizole (R 43512) is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist with IC50 of 4.7 nM. Astemizole is also a potent inhibitor of ether à-go-go 1 (Eag1) and Eag-related gene (Erg) potassium channels. Astemizole has antineoplastic and antipruritic effects. |
|
|
S3721 |
Bilastine
|
Bilastine is a new, well-tolerated, nonsedating H1 receptor antihistamine and has a rapid onset and prolonged duration of action. |
|
|
S3120 |
Doxepin HCl
|
Doxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant formulated as a mixture of E-(trans) and Z-(cis) stereoisomers. It inhibits CYP2D6 activity in vivo. |
|
|
S4353 |
Terfenadine
|
Terfenadine is an antihistamine, generally completely metabolizes to the active form fexofenadine in the liver by the enzyme cytochrome P450 CYP3A4 isoform. Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM. Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9. |
|
|
E4930New |
Asenapine
|
Asenapine(Org 5222, HSDB8061) is a multi-target receptor antagonist. It acts as an antagonist of serotonin receptors with pKi values of 8.4-10.5, adrenoceptors with pKi values of 8.9-9.5, dopamine receptors with pKi values of 8.9-9.4 and histamine receptors with pKi values of 8.2-9.0. |
|
|
S6435 |
Mequitazine
|
Mequitazine (LM-209) is a histamine H1 antagonist which competes with histamine for the normal H1-receptor sites on effector cells of the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels and respiratory tract. |
|
|
S6469 |
Thonzylamine
|
Thonzylamine (Neohetramine) is an antihistamine and anticholinergic drug. |
|
|
E4921New |
Azelastine
|
Azelastine(Azelastina, Astelin) is a potent antihistaminic and antiallergic drug, an antagonist of the histamine H1 receptor. It is also effective in treating allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, and SARS-CoV-2 and has shown potential in ameliorating aortic calcification, increasing apoA expression, and reducing apoB levels. |
|
|
E4862New |
Pimethixene
|
Pimethixene(Calmixen, Pimetixene) is a highly potent and non-selective antagonist of the 5-HT2B receptor, with a pKi of 10.44. It also functions as an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent, and is a highly potent multi-target antagonist with antagonistic effects on multiple receptors. |
|
|
S3176 |
Betahistine 2HCl
|
Betahistine (PT-9) is a histamine H3 receptor inhibitor with IC50 of 1.9 μM. |
|
|
S0897 |
Cyclizine
|
Cyclizine is a piperazine first-generation antagonist of histamine 1 receptor. |
|
|
E4905New |
Cyclizine hydrochloride
|
Cyclizine hydrochloride is an antagonist of the H1 histamine receptor used for the treatment and prevention of vertigo and motion sickness. It also exhibits antihistaminic properties. |
|
|
S1357 |
Lidocaine
|
Lidocaine (Alphacaine) is a selective inverse peripheral histamine H1-receptor agonist with an IC50 of >32 μM. |
-
Cell Rep, 2022, 38(10):110468
-
Exp Ther Med, 2021, 21(5):424
-
Nat Biomed Eng, 2020, 4(3):286-297
|
|
S3968 |
Histamine
|
Histamine, an organic nitrogenous compound, is involved in local immune responses regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter for the brain, spinal cord, and uterus. It is a potent H1 and H2 receptor agonist. |
-
Theranostics, 2024, 14(9):3719-3738
-
Life Sci, 2019, 227:74-81
|
|
S4118 |
Histamine 2HCl
|
Histamine(Ceplene) is an organic nitrogen compound, acts on target cells in mammalian brain via stimulation of Histamine 1/2. |
-
Front Pharmacol, 2017, 8:667
|
|
S4382 |
Pyrilamine Maleate
|
Pyrilamine Maleate (Mepyramine) is a histamine H1 receptor inverse agonist, it binds to a G protein-coupled form of the receptor and promotes a G protein-coupled inactive state of the H1 receptor that interferes with the Gq/11-mediated signaling. |
-
J Cell Commun Signal, 2023, 17(1):151-165
|
|
S4117 |
Histamine Phosphate
|
Histamine(Histamine diphosphate) acts directly on the blood vessels to dilate arteries and capillaries mediated by both H 1- and H 2-receptors. |
|
|
S6612 |
Betazole Dihydrochloride
|
Betazole Dihydrochloride (Ametazole, 2-(3-Pyrazolyl)ethanamine) is a histamine H2 agonist used clinically to test gastric secretory function. |
|
|
S5498 |
Betahistine mesylate
|
Betahistine mesylate is the mesylate salt form of Betahistine, a histamine analog and H3 receptor agonist that serves as a vasodilator. |
|
|
S6569 |
VUF10460
|
VUF10460 is a histamine H4 receptor agonist. |
|
|
S5619 |
Betahistine
|
Betahistine is an antivertigo drug that primarily acts as a histamine H1 agonist. |
|
|
S1291 |
Cetirizine DiHCl
|
Cetirizine DiHCl (Zyrtec, Reactine,UCB P071) is an antihistamine. |
- Environ Toxicol Chem, 2021, 10.1002/etc.5018
- J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2017, 139(4):1253-1265
- J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2016, 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.03.028
|
|
S3183 |
Amitriptyline HCl
|
Amitriptyline HCl is an inhibitor of both serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET) with Ki of 3.45 nM and 13.3 nM, respectively. Amitriptyline HCl also inhibits histamine receptor H1, histamine receptor H4, 5-HT2 and sigma 1 receptor with Ki of 0.5 nM, 7.31 nM, 235 nM and 287 nM, respectively. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). |
- Environ Toxicol Chem, 2021, 10.1002/etc.5018
- PLoS Pathog, 2020, 16;16(3):e1008341
- Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1):15753
|
|
S2308 |
Hesperetin
|
Hesperetin is a bioflavonoid and, to be more specific, a flavanone. |
- J Transl Med, 2024, 22(1):208
- Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):7
- Front Pharmacol, 2021, 12:735087
|
|
S3208 |
Fexofenadine HCl
|
Fexofenadine (MDL 16455A) inhibits histamine H1 receptor with IC50 of 246 nM. |
- Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
- Sci Rep, 2016, 10.1038/srep25694
|
|
S4696 |
CarbinoxaMine Maleate
|
Carbinoxamine maleate is a histamine-H1 receptor blocking agent with antihistamine and anticholinergic properties. |
- Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 2019, 316(1):L20-L34
- Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S2024 |
Ketotifen Fumarate
|
Ketotifen Fumarate(HC 20511 fumarate) is a fumaric acid salt of ketotifen which is a H1-antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer. |
- Environ Toxicol Chem, 2021, 10.1002/etc.5018
|
|
S3186 |
Azatadine dimaleate
|
Azatadine (SCH10649,Azatadine Maleate) is an histamine and cholinergic inhibitor with IC50 of 6.5 nM and 10 nM, respectively. |
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2019, 12(4)
|
|
S5947 |
Amitriptyline
|
Amitriptyline (MK-230, N-750, Ro41575) is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) with analgesic properties, widely used to treat depression and neuropathic pain. Amitriptyline is an inhibitor of both serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET) with Ki of 3.45 nM and 13.3 nM, respectively. Amitriptyline also inhibits histamine receptor H1, histamine receptor H4, 5-HT2 and sigma 1 receptor with Ki of 0.5 nM, 7.31 nM, 235 nM and 287 nM, respectively. This product is a waxy solid. |
- Cancers (Basel), 2019, 11(12)
|
|
S4240 |
Doxylamine Succinate
|
Doxylamine succinate competitively inhibits histamine at H1 receptors with substantial sedative and anticholinergic effects. |
- Environ Toxicol Chem, 2021, 10.1002/etc.5018
|
|
S4253 |
Epinastine HCl
|
Epinastine (WAL-801CL) is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer that is used in eye drops to treat allergic conjunctivitis. |
|
|
S2494 |
Olopatadine HCl
|
Olopatadine HCl(ALO4943A,KW4679) is a histamine blocker and mast cell stabilizer with an IC50 of 559 μM for the release of histamine. |
|
|
S4140 |
Buclizine HCl
|
Buclizine HCl (UCB-4445) is an antihistamine and anticholinergic of the piperazine derivative family. |
|
|
S3052 |
Rupatadine Fumarate
|
Rupatadine is an inhibitor of PAFR and histamine (H1) receptor with Ki of 550 nM and 102 nM, respectively. |
|
|
S4131 |
Levodropropizine
|
Levodropropizine((S)-(-)-Dropropizine,DF-526) possess anti-allergic and inhibits histamine receptor, reduces cough by interfering with stimulus activation of peripheral endings of sensory nerves and by modulation of neuropeptides involved in the cough reflex. |
|
|
S9459 |
Mecamylamine Hydrochloride
|
Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR(nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) antagonist.It is also a ganglionic blocker and can across the blood-brain barrier. It can be used in the research of neuropsychiatric disorders, hypertension, antidepressant area. |
|
|
S3913 |
Pimethixene maleate
|
Pimethixene (Pimetixene) maleate, an antihistamine, anntimigraine agent and antiserotonergic compound, is a highly potent antagonist of a broad range of monoamine receptors, including a variety of serotonin receptors. Pimethixene maleate inhibits 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT6, 5-HT7, Adrenergic α-1A, Dopamine D1 Receptor, Dopamine D2 Receptor, Dopamine D4.4 Receptor, Histamine H1 Receptor, Muscarinic M1 and Muscarinic M2 with pKi of 10.22, 10.44, 8.42, 7.63, < 5, 7.30, 7.28, 7.61, 6.37, 8.19, 7.54, 10.14, 8.61 and 9.38, respectively. |
|
|
S4672 |
Dimenhydrinate
|
Dimenhydrinate is an over-the-counter drug used to prevent nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. |
|
|
S6835 |
3-deazaadenosine
|
3-Deazaadenosine is an inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, with a Ki of 3.9 µM, and has anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-HIV activity. |
|
|
S3176 |
Betahistine 2HCl
|
Betahistine (PT-9) is a histamine H3 receptor inhibitor with IC50 of 1.9 μM. |
|
|
S1847 |
Clemastine fumarate
|
Clemastine fumarate is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 3 nM. Clemastine stimulates autophagy via mTOR pathway. |
- Glia, 2024, 72(9):1555-1571
- Neurobiol Dis, 2024, 190:106375
- J Clin Invest, 2022, e152187
|
|
S3037 |
Bepotastine Besilate
|
Bepotastine Besilate (TAU 284) is a non-sedating, selective antagonist of histamine 1 (H1) receptor with pIC50 of 5.7. |
- J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
- Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y
- J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30213
|
|
S1358 |
Loratadine
|
Loratadine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, used to treat allergies. Also acts as a selective inhibitor of B(0)AT2 with IC50 of 4 μM. |
- Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2024, 14:1358873
- Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2024, 14:1358873
- BMC Pharmacol Toxicol, 2024, 25(1):25
|
|
S2905 |
JNJ-7777120
|
JNJ-7777120 is the first potent and selective non-imidazole histamine H4 receptor antagonist with Ki of 4.5 nM, exhibits >1000-fold selectivity over the other histamin receptors. |
- Front Microbiol, 2022, 13:802409
- J Assoc Res Otolaryngol, 2021, 10.1007/s10162-021-00803-5
- Neuropharmacology, 2020, 168:108028
|
|
S2552 |
Azelastine HCl
|
Azelastine HCl is a potent, second-generation, selective, histamine receptor antagonist, used in the treatment of rhinitis. |
- Biomed Pharmacother, 2024, 176:116766
- Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13:861295
- Theranostics, 2021, 11(4):1828-1844
|
|
S1845 |
Cimetidine
|
Cimetidine (SKF-92334), a histamine congener, competitively inhibits histamine binding to histamine H2 receptors. |
- Cell Rep, 2021, 34(10):108832
- Calcif Tissue Int, 2021, 109(6):696-705
- bioRxiv, 2021, 10.1101/2021.04.29.441931
|
|
S1890 |
Nizatidine
|
Nizatidine is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 0.9 nM, also inhibits AChE with IC50 of 6.7 μM. |
- Gastroenterology, 2022, 162(4):1210-1225
- Calcif Tissue Int, 2021, 109(6):696-705
- bioRxiv, 2021, 10.1101/2021.04.29.441931
|
|
S2044 |
Cyproheptadine HCl
|
Cyproheptadine HCl(Periactin) is a hydrochloride salt form of cyproheptadine which is a histamine receptor antagonist. |
- World J Gastroenterol, 2023, 29(20):3103-3118
- Cell Rep, 2020, 21;31(3):107548
- Vet Med Sci, 2020, 10.1002/vms3.336
|
|
S1866 |
Diphenhydramine HCl
|
Diphenhydramine HCl is a first-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist, used in various allergic conditions such as rhinitis, urticaria and conjunctivitis. |
- Int J Pharm, 2019, 560:294-305
- Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
- Sci Rep, 2017, 7(1):8491
|
|
S5662 |
Ranitidine
|
Ranitidine(AH-19065) is an H2 histamine receptor antagonist that works by blocking histamine and thus decreasing the amount of acid released by cells of the stomach. |
- Calcif Tissue Int, 2021, 109(6):696-705
- bioRxiv, 2021, 10.1101/2021.04.29.441931
- Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S2078 |
Famotidine
|
Famotidine (MK208) is a histamine H2–receptor antagonist with IC50 of 0.6 mM, commonly used to treat heartburn, GERD, ulcers, and other digestive conditions. |
- Calcif Tissue Int, 2021, 109(6):696-705
- bioRxiv, 2021, 10.1101/2021.04.29.441931
- Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S4293 |
Promethazine HCl
|
Promethazine HCl is a potent histamine H1 receptor antagonist, used as a sedative and antiallergic medication.
|
- bioRxiv, 2020, 2020/9/20.4.7.30734
- Chem Biol Interact, 2019, 315:108888
- Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S1382 |
Mianserin HCl
|
Mianserin (Bolvidon, Norval, Tolvon,ORG GB-94 HCl,Mianserin hydrochloride) is an potent antagonist of H1 histamine receptor and 5-HT serotonin receptors, used for the treatment of depression. |
- Alzheimers Dement, 2023, 10.1002/alz.13090
- Immunity, 2019, 50(5):1163-1171
|
|
S1801 |
Ranitidine Hydrochloride
|
Ranitidine (AH19065) is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist, used to treat stomach or intestinal ulcers. |
- Calcif Tissue Int, 2021, 109(6):696-705
- bioRxiv, 2021, 10.1101/2021.04.29.441931
|
|
S2813 |
Ciproxifan Maleate
|
Ciproxifan (FUB 359) is a highly potent and selective histamin H3-receptor antagonist with IC50 of 9.2 nM, with low apparent affinity at other receptor subtypes. |
- Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2020, 10.1038/s41401-020-00548-6
- Oncol Lett, 2018, 16(4):4921-4928
|
|
S1986 |
Meclizine 2HCl
|
Meclizine (NSC 28728,Meclozine dihydrochloride) is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist used to treat nausea and motion sickness, has anti-histamine, anti-muscarinic and anti-oxidative phosphorylation properties, also an agonist ligand for mCAR (constitutive androstane receptor) and an inverse agonist for hCAR. |
- Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
- Front Pharmacol, 2017, 8:693
|
|
S4026 |
Hydroxyzine 2HCl
|
Hydroxyzine is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist, inhibits binding of [3H]pyrilamine/[3H]desloratadine to human histamine H1 receptor with IC50 of 10 nM/19 nM. |
- Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
- Nature, 2018, 560(7718):372-376
|
|
S4262 |
Ebastine
|
Ebastine(LAS-W 090,RP64305) is a potent H1-histamine receptor antagonist, used for allergic disorders. |
- Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2024, 14:1358873
- Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2024, 14:1358873
- Cell Rep Methods, 2023, 3(10):100599
|
|
S4008 |
Pemirolast potassium
|
Pemirolast potassium (BMY26517) is a histamine H1 antagonist and mast cell stabilizer that acts as an antiallergic agent. |
- Front Microbiol, 2020, 10:2936
- Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S4012 |
Desloratadine
|
Desloratadine (SCH-34117, NSC 675447) is a potent antagonist for human histamine H1 receptor with IC50 of 51 nM. |
- Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S1816 |
Chlorpheniramine Maleate
|
Chlorpheniramine Maleate (Chlorpheniramine maleate, Chlorphenamine, NCI-C55265) is an histamine H1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 12 nM. |
- Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S2585 |
Brompheniramine hydrogen maleate
|
Brompheniramine hydrogen maleate(Brompheniramine maleate) is a histamine H1 receptors antagonist. |
- Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S4849 |
Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride
|
Levocetirizine (Xyzal, (-)-Cetirizine) is the active R-enantiomer of cetirizine and represents a new second-generation histamine H1 antagonist. |
- Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S5940 |
Bepotastine
|
Bepotastine is a non-sedating, selective antagonist of the histamine 1 (H1) receptor that is indicated in allergic rhinitis, urticaria, and pruritus associated with skin disease. |
- J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30213
|
|
S5649 |
Hydroxyzine pamoate
|
Hydroxyzine Pamoate is the pamoate salt form of hydroxyzine, a synthetic piperazine histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-allergic, antispasmodic, sedative, anti-emetic and anti-anxiety properties. |
- Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3767-3775
|
|
S1245 |
Latrepirdine 2HCl
|
Latrepirdine is an orally active,and neuroactive antagonist of multiple drug targets, including histamine receptors, GluR, and 5-HT receptors, used as an antihistamine drug. |
|
|
S2107 |
Mizolastine
|
Mizolastine (SL 850324) is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist with IC50 of 47 nM used in the treatment of hay fever (seasonal allergic rhinitis), hives and other allergic reactions. |
|
|
S2065 |
Lafutidine
|
Lafutidine (FRG-8813), a newly developed histamine H(2)-receptor antagonist, inhibits gastric acid secretion. |
- Front Immunol, 2024, 15:1417398
|
|
S3146 |
Tripelennamine HCl
|
Tripelennamine (Pyribenzamine) is a widely used H1 antagonist, inhibiting PhIP glucuronidation with IC50 of 30 μM. |
|
|
E4938New |
Diphenylpyraline
|
Diphenylpyraline(Allergen, Difenilpiralina; 4-Diphenylmethoxy-1-methylpiperidine), also known as 4-Diphenylmethoxy-1-methylpiperidine, is a first-generation antihistamine that acts as an antagonist of the histamine H1 receptor. It provides therapeutic antiallergic effects and has the potential to treat cocaine addiction. |
|
|
E1796New |
Dimethindene maleate
|
Dimethindene maleate is a selective antagonist of histamine H1 and exhibits antihistamine effects. It suppresses the cromakalim-induced/glibenclamide-sensitive K+ currents in a concentration-dependent and reversible manner |
|
|
E4955New |
Pitolisant
|
Pitolisant(BF2.649, Tiprolisant) is a potent, selective antagonist of the non-imidazole histamine H3 receptor, with a Ki value of 0.16 nM and an EC50 of 1.5 nM as an inverse agonist. It enhances the activity of histaminergic neurons, promoting vigilance and cognitive function. It is useful in research on wakefulness, memory deficits, and cognitive disorders. |
|
|
S5864 |
Levocetirizine
|
Levocetirizine (LCZ, (R)-Cetirizine), the R-enantiomer of cetirizine, is an antagonist of histamine H(1) receptor. |
|
|
E4827New |
Diphenhydramine
|
Diphenhydramine is a first-generation antihistamine and sedative that acts as an antagonist of the H1 receptor and is used for treating acute allergic reactions. It is FDA-approved as an adjunct to epinephrine and corticosteroids and exhibits anticholinergic and antiemetic effects. |
- Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(18)10162
|
|
E0164 |
Antazoline Phosphate
|
Antazoline Phosphate is the phosphate salt of antazoline. Antazoline is a first-generation antihistaminic agent and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist.
|
|
|
S5670 |
Chloropyramine hydrochloride
|
Chloropyramine hydrochloride (Halopyramine) is a histamine receptor H1 antagonist and has anti-cholinergic, antispasmodic, and antiallergic effects. |
|
|
S5659 |
Emedastine
|
Emedastine is a potent, high affinity histamine H1-receptor-selective antagonist with Ki of 1.3 ±0.1 nM for H1-receptors while considerably weaker at H2- (K1 = 49,067 ± 11,113 nM) and H3-receptors (Ki = 12,430 ± 1,282 nM). |
|
|
S4139 |
Cyclizine 2HCl
|
Cyclizine 2HCl is a piperazine derivative with Histamine H1 receptor antagonist activity. |
|
|
S4625 |
Alcaftadine
|
Alcaftadine (Lastacaft, R89674) is a high affinity ligand for the H1 receptor, with a pKi (8.5) that is comparable with that of other H1 antihistamines. Alcaftadine is also an antagonist for H2 and H4 receptors with no affinity for the H3 receptor. |
|
|
S5196 |
Promethazine
|
Promethazine is a potent histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Promethazine is a medication used in the management and treatment of allergic conditions, nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, and sedation. Promethazine exhibits antiparasitic properties. |
|
|
E4873New |
Mebhydroline
|
Mebhydroline acts as a selective antagonist of farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Mebhydrolin improves blood glucose balance in in vivo mice models by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis through the FXR/miR-22-3p/PI3K/AKT/FoxO1 pathway and enhancing glycogen synthesis. It also acts as a specific antagonist of histamine H1 receptor. It has potential for its use in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). |
|
|
S4045 |
Pheniramine Maleate
|
Pheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine with anticholinergic properties used to treat allergic conditions such as hay fever or urticaria. |
|
|
S5479 |
Cloperastine hydrochloride
|
Cloperastine (HT-11) is a drug with a central antitussive effect, and is also endowed with an antihistaminic activity. |
|
|
S5656 |
Diphenylpyraline hydrochloride
|
Diphenylpyraline hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of diphenylpyraline, which is an antihistamine used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, hay fever, and allergic skin disorders. |
|
|
S1880 |
Roxatidine Acetate HCl
|
Roxatidine Acetate HCl(HOE 760) is a specific and competitive histamin H2-receptor antagonist, with IC50 of 3.2 μM, inhibits gastric acid secretion and ulcer formation. |
|
|
S5718 |
Acrivastine
|
Acrivastine(BW825C) is an antihistamine medicine that relieves the symptoms of allergies. |
|
|
S5447 |
Triprolidine Hydrochloride
|
Triprolidine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of Triprolidine, which is the first generation histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic rhinitis. |
|
|
S5647 |
Emedastine Difumarate
|
Emedastine Difumarate (Rapimine, Emedastine fumarate) is the difumarate salt form of emedastine, a second generation, selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with anti-allergic activity. |
|
|
S5018 |
Mebhydrolin napadisylate
|
Mebhydrolin Napadisylate (Diazoline, Diazolin, Incidal, Omeril) is classified as an antihistamine drug classes used to treat allergies. |
|
|
S8598 |
S 38093
|
S 38093 is a histamine H3 antagonist/inverse agonist with a moderate affinity for rat, mouse and human H3 receptors (Ki = 8.8, 1.44 and 1.2 μM, respectively) and no affinity for other histaminergic receptors.
|
|
|
S5926 |
Pitolisant hydrochloride
|
Pitolisant (Tiprolisant, BF-2649) acts as a high-affinity competitive antagonist (Ki=0.16 nM) and as an inverse agonist (EC50=1.5 nM) at the human histamine H3 receptor subtype. |
|
|
S0398 |
Astemizole
|
Astemizole (R 43512) is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist with IC50 of 4.7 nM. Astemizole is also a potent inhibitor of ether à-go-go 1 (Eag1) and Eag-related gene (Erg) potassium channels. Astemizole has antineoplastic and antipruritic effects. |
|
|
S3721 |
Bilastine
|
Bilastine is a new, well-tolerated, nonsedating H1 receptor antihistamine and has a rapid onset and prolonged duration of action. |
|
|
S3120 |
Doxepin HCl
|
Doxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant formulated as a mixture of E-(trans) and Z-(cis) stereoisomers. It inhibits CYP2D6 activity in vivo. |
|
|
S4353 |
Terfenadine
|
Terfenadine is an antihistamine, generally completely metabolizes to the active form fexofenadine in the liver by the enzyme cytochrome P450 CYP3A4 isoform. Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM. Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9. |
|
|
E4930New |
Asenapine
|
Asenapine(Org 5222, HSDB8061) is a multi-target receptor antagonist. It acts as an antagonist of serotonin receptors with pKi values of 8.4-10.5, adrenoceptors with pKi values of 8.9-9.5, dopamine receptors with pKi values of 8.9-9.4 and histamine receptors with pKi values of 8.2-9.0. |
|
|
S6435 |
Mequitazine
|
Mequitazine (LM-209) is a histamine H1 antagonist which competes with histamine for the normal H1-receptor sites on effector cells of the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels and respiratory tract. |
|
|
S6469 |
Thonzylamine
|
Thonzylamine (Neohetramine) is an antihistamine and anticholinergic drug. |
|
|
E4921New |
Azelastine
|
Azelastine(Azelastina, Astelin) is a potent antihistaminic and antiallergic drug, an antagonist of the histamine H1 receptor. It is also effective in treating allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, and SARS-CoV-2 and has shown potential in ameliorating aortic calcification, increasing apoA expression, and reducing apoB levels. |
|
|
E4862New |
Pimethixene
|
Pimethixene(Calmixen, Pimetixene) is a highly potent and non-selective antagonist of the 5-HT2B receptor, with a pKi of 10.44. It also functions as an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent, and is a highly potent multi-target antagonist with antagonistic effects on multiple receptors. |
|
|
S0897 |
Cyclizine
|
Cyclizine is a piperazine first-generation antagonist of histamine 1 receptor. |
|
|
E4905New |
Cyclizine hydrochloride
|
Cyclizine hydrochloride is an antagonist of the H1 histamine receptor used for the treatment and prevention of vertigo and motion sickness. It also exhibits antihistaminic properties. |
|
|