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GW9662
GW9662 is a selective PPAR antagonist for PPARγ with IC50 of 3.3 nM in a cell-free assay, with at least 10- to 600-fold functional selectivity in cells with PPARγ versus PPARα and PPARδ.
CAS No. 22978-25-2
文献中Selleckの製品使用例（70）
製品安全説明書
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純度：
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GW9662関連製品
シグナル伝達経路
PPAR阻害剤の選択性比較
Cell Data
| Cell Lines | Assay Type | Concentration | Incubation Time | 活性情報 | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 293H | Function assay | 30 mins | Antagonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in 293H cells assessed as reduction in transcriptional response preincubated for 30 mins followed by addition and measured after 16 hrs by reporter gene-based FRET assay, EC50=0.002μM | 31294974 | |
| 他の多くの細胞株試験データをご覧になる場合はこちらをクリックして下さい | |||||
生物活性
| 製品説明 | GW9662 is a selective PPAR antagonist for PPARγ with IC50 of 3.3 nM in a cell-free assay, with at least 10- to 600-fold functional selectivity in cells with PPARγ versus PPARα and PPARδ. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Targets |
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| In Vitro | ||||
| In vitro |
GW9662 binds to Cys(285) on PPARgamma which is conserved among all three PPARs. GW9662 acts as an antagonist of PPARgamma which is confirmed in an assay of adipocyte differentiation inhibition. [1] GW9662 prevents activation of PPARγ and inhibits growth of human mammary tumour cell lines (MCF7, MDA-MB-468, MDA-MB-231) with IC50 of 20 μM-30 μM, suggesting either the existence of PPARγ agonistic properties of GW9662 or growth-inhibitory mechanisms independent of PPARγ. Co-treatment with GW9662 (10 μM) results in statistically lower viable cell numbers after 7 days in MDA-MB-231 cells. [2] PPARγ1 ligands could suppress RANKL-induced osteoclast formation in primary murine myeloid (BMs) and RAW264.7 cells. Importantly, suppression by these ligands is reversed in a concentration-dependent fashion with GW 9662 (2 μM). GW 9662 (2 μM) blocks IL-4 suppression of osteoclast formation in BMs. GW 9662 (1 μM) blocks RANKL activation of NF-κB in RAW264.7 cells. [3] GW9662 (10 μM) inhibits hormone- and agonist-induced adipogenesis of primary preadipocytes from patients with thyroid eye disease. [4] |
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| Kinase Assay | Binding assay | |||
| The human PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARδ ligand binding domains (LBDs) are expressed in E. coli as polyhistidine-tagged fusion proteins. Receptors are immobilized on SPA beads by addition of the desired receptor (15 nM) to a slurry of streptavidin-modifed SPA beads (0.5 mg/mL) in assay buffer. The mixture is allowed to equilibrate for at least 1 hour at room temperature, and the beads are pelleted by centrifugation at 1×103 g. The supernate is discarded, and the beads are resuspended in the original volume of fresh assay buffer with gentle mixing. The centrifugation/resuspension procedure is repeated, and the resulting slurry of receptor-coated beads is used immediately or stored at 4 ℃ for up to 1 week before use. [3H]GW2443 are used as radioligands for determination of competition binding to PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARδ, respectively. Unless otherwise indicated, the buffer used for all assays is 50 mM HEPES (pH 7), 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM CHAPS, 0.1 mg/mL BSA, and 10 mM DTT. For some experiments, the HEPES (pH 7) is replaced with 50 mM Tris (pH 8). | ||||
| 細胞実験 | 細胞株 | MDA-MB-231 cells | ||
| 濃度 | 10 μM | |||
| 反応時間 | 10 days | |||
| 実験の流れ | MDA-MB-231 cells are seeded at a density of 1 × 105 cells per 25 cm3 tissue culture flask. After 24 h (day 0), the growth medium is replaced with fresh medium containing GW9662 (10 μM) or both together. Control flasks receives 0.1% DMSO. Cells are harvested on days 0, 3, 5, 7, 10 for each treatment condition by trypsinisation, stained using trypan blue, and the total and viable number of cells per flask calculates using a haemocytometer. |
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| 実験結果図 | Methods | Biomarkers | 結果図 | PMID |
| Western blot | Vimentin / Slug / MMP9 / MMP2 |
|
30912275 | |
| Growth inhibition assay | Cell proliferation |
|
30912275 | |
| In Vivo | ||
| In Vivo |
Pretreatment with LPS (1 mg/kg i.p.) significantly attenuates all markers of renal injury and dysfunction caused by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats. Most notably, GW9662 (1 mg/kg i.p.) abolishes the protective effects of LPS. [5] |
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|---|---|---|
| 動物実験 | 動物モデル | male Wistar rats |
| 投与量 | 1 mg/kg | |
| 投与経路 | intraperitoneal injection | |
化学情報
| 分子量 | 276.68 | 化学式 | C13H9ClN2O3 |
| CAS No. | 22978-25-2 | SDF | Download GW9662 SDFをダウンロードする |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl | ||
| 保管 | |||
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In vitro |
DMSO : 55 mg/mL ( (198.78 mM)； 吸湿したDMSOは溶解度を減少させます。新しいDMSOをご使用ください。) Water : Insoluble Ethanol : Insoluble |
モル濃度計算器 |
|
in vivo Add solvents to the product individually and in order. |
投与溶液組成計算機 | ||||
実験計算
投与溶液組成計算機(クリア溶液)
ステップ１：実験データを入力してください。（実験操作によるロスを考慮し、動物数を1匹分多くして計算・調製することを推奨します）
mg/kg
g
μL
匹
ステップ２：投与溶媒の組成を入力してください。（ロット毎に適した溶解組成が異なる場合があります。詳細については弊社までお問い合わせください）
% DMSO
%
% Tween 80
% ddH2O
%DMSO
%
計算結果：
投与溶媒濃度： mg/ml;
DMSOストック溶液調製方法： mg 試薬を μL DMSOに溶解する（濃度 mg/mL, 注：濃度が当該ロットのDMSO溶解度を超える場合はご連絡ください。 )
投与溶媒調製方法：Take μL DMSOストック溶液に μL PEG300，を加え、完全溶解後μL Tween 80，を加えて完全溶解させた後 μL ddH2O，を加え完全に溶解させます。
投与溶媒調製方法：μL DMSOストック溶液に μL Corn oil，を加え、完全溶解。
注意：１.ストック溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことをご確認ください；
２.順番通りに溶剤を加えてください。次のステップに進む前に溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことを確認してから加えてください。ボルテックス、ソニケーション、水浴加熱など物理的な方法で溶解を早めることは可能です。
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