Disulfiram

別名：NSC 190940, Tetraethylthiuram disulfide, TETD

製品コード：S1680 純度：99.91%

Disulfiram is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH) with IC50 of 0.15 μM and 1.45 μM for hALDH1 and hALDH2, respectively. Disulfiram is used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram induces apoptosis. Disulfiram is also an inhibitor of pore formation by gasdermin D (GSDMD).

CAS No. 97-77-8

サイズ	価格(税別)	在庫状況
10mM (1mL in DMSO)	JPY 29500	国内在庫あり
50mg	JPY 22000	国内在庫なし(納期7~10日)
500mg	JPY 37000	国内在庫あり
1g	JPY 44500	国内在庫あり

代表番号: 045-509-1970\|電子メール：[email protected] よく尋ねられる質問

文献中Selleckの製品使用例（39）

製品安全説明書

現在のバッチを見る：純度： 99.91%

99.91

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シグナル伝達経路

Dehydrogenaseシグナル伝達経路

Dehydrogenase阻害剤の選択性比較

Cell Data

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Incubation Time	活性情報	PMID
MCF7	Antiproliferative assay	72 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells expressing BCA2 and estrogen receptor after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.1 μM.	20222671
CHO	Function assay	30 mins	Inhibition of recombinant human LOXL3 expressed in CHO cells using diaminopentane as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 hr by fluorimetric method, IC50 = 0.093 μM.	30098867
insect cells	Function assay	30 mins	Inhibition of recombinant human LOXL4 expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells using diaminopentane as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 hr by fluorimetric method, IC50 = 0.059 μM.	30098867
NS0	Function assay	30 mins	Inhibition of recombinant LOXL2 (unknown origin) expressed in NS0 cells using diaminopentane as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 hr by fluorimetric method, IC50 = 0.15 μM.	30098867
T47D	Antiproliferative assay	72 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells expressing BCA2 and estrogen receptor after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.17 μM.	20222671
MDA-MB-231	Antiproliferative assay	72 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells expressing BCA2 and ERalpha after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.32 μM.	20222671
HEK293	Function assay	30 mins	Inhibition of recombinant human LOX expressed in HEK293 cells using diaminopentane as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 hr by fluorimetric method, IC50 = 0.32 μM.	30098867
MCF10A	Antiproliferative assay	72 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human MCF10A cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 10 μM.	20222671
HepG2	Cytotoxicity assay	72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 38 μM.	29571571
CHO	Function assay		Agonist activity at human TRPA1 channel expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium levels, EC50 = 3 μM.	20356305
CEM-SS	Antiviral assay		Antiviral activity against HIV-1 in CEM-SS cells using XXT assay, IC50 = 3.9 μM.	9207937
TC32	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells	29435139
DAOY	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells	29435139
SJ-GBM2	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells	29435139
A673	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells	29435139
SK-N-MC	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells	29435139
BT-37	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells	29435139
NB-EBc1	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells	29435139
U-2 OS	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells	29435139
Saos-2	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells	29435139
SK-N-SH	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells	29435139
NB1643	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells	29435139
LAN-5	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells	29435139
BT-12	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells	29435139
Rh18	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells	29435139
OHS-50	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells	29435139
RD	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells	29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R)	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells	29435139
fibroblast cells	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells	29435139
Rh41	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells	29435139
NB1643	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB1643 cells	29435139
A673	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells)	29435139
LAN-5	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for LAN-5 cells	29435139
DAOY	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for DAOY cells	29435139
SJ-GBM2	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SJ-GBM2 cells	29435139
BT-37	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-37 cells	29435139
TC32	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for TC32 cells	29435139
U-2 OS	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for U-2 OS cells	29435139
Rh41	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh41 cells	29435139
RD	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for RD cells	29435139
Saos-2	qHTS assay		qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Saos-2 cells	29435139
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生物活性

製品説明

Targets

ALDH1 ^[5] (Cell-free assay)	ALDH2 ^[5] (Cell-free assay)
0.15 μM	1.45 μM

In Vitro
In vitro	Disulfiram-copper complex potently inhibits the proteasomal activity in cultured breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and MCF10DCIS.com cells, but not normal, immortalized MCF-10A cells, before induction of apoptotic cancer cell death. ^[1] Disulfiram (DS), a clinically used anti-alcoholism drug, strongly inhibits constitutive and 5-FU-induced NF-kappaB activity in a dose-dependent manner. Disulfiram inhibits both NF-kappaB nuclear translocation and DNA binding activity but has no effect on 5-FU-induced IkappaBalpha degradation. Disulfiram significantly enhances the apoptotic effect of 5-FU on DLD-1 and RKO(WT) cell lines and synergistically potentiated the cytotoxicity of 5-FU to both cell lines. Disulfiram also effectively abolishes 5-FU chemoresistance in a 5-FU resistant cell line H630(5-FU) in vitro. ^[2] Oseltamivir decreases the number of viable cells, and the addition of CuCl(2) significantly enhances the DSF-induced cell death to less than 10% of control. ^[3] Disulfiram given to melanoma cells in combination with Cu2+ or Zn2+ decreases expression of cyclin A and reduces proliferation in vitro at lower concentrations than disulfiram alone. ^[4]
細胞実験	細胞株	MDA-MB-231 cells
	濃度	20 μM
	反応時間	24 h
	実験の流れ	Cells cultured in medium containing 25 µM copper for 3 days and then maintained in normal growth medium (without additional copper) were treated with 20 µM DSF or TM or vehicle DMSO for 24 hours.

In Vivo
In Vivo	Disulfiram significantly inhibits the tumor growth (by 74%), associated with in vivo proteasome inhibition (as measured by decreased levels of tumor tissue proteasome activity and accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins and natural proteasome substrates p27 and Bax) and apoptosis induction (as shown by caspase activation and apoptotic nuclei formation) in mice bearing MDA-MB-231 tumor xenografts. ^[1] Disulfiram blocks the P-glycoprotein extrusion pump, inhibits the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB, sensitizes tumors to chemotherapy, reduces angiogenesis, and inhibits tumor growth in mice. Disulfiram inhibits growth and angiogenesis in melanomas transplanted in severe combined immunodeficient mice, and these effects are potentiated by Zn2+ supplementation. ^[4]

In Vivo

Disulfiram significantly inhibits the tumor growth (by 74%), associated with in vivo proteasome inhibition (as measured by decreased levels of tumor tissue proteasome activity and accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins and natural proteasome substrates p27 and Bax) and apoptosis induction (as shown by caspase activation and apoptotic nuclei formation) in mice bearing MDA-MB-231 tumor xenografts. ^[1]

Disulfiram blocks the P-glycoprotein extrusion pump, inhibits the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB, sensitizes tumors to chemotherapy, reduces angiogenesis, and inhibits tumor growth in mice. Disulfiram inhibits growth and angiogenesis in melanomas transplanted in severe combined immunodeficient mice, and these effects are potentiated by Zn2+ supplementation. ^[4]

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
臨床試験 (data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
NCT05626920	Recruiting	Inherited Retinal Dystrophy Primarily Involving Sensory Retina	University of Washington	December 2023	Phase 1\|Phase 2
NCT04485130	Terminated	Covid19	University of California San Francisco	August 18 2021	Phase 2
NCT03151772	Terminated	Glioblastoma	Sahlgrenska University Hospital Sweden	January 29 2018	Early Phase 1
NCT02309801	Completed	Healthy	Parc de Salut Mar\|Ministerio de Sanidad Servicios Sociales e Igualdad	July 2012	Phase 1

参考
[1] Chen D, et al. Cancer Res, 2006, 66(21), 10425-10433. [2] Wang W, et al. Int J Cancer, 2003, 104(4), 504-511. [3] Cen D, et al. J Med Chem, 2004, 47(27), 6914-6920. [4] Brar SS, et al. Mol Cancer Ther, 2004, 3(9), 1049-1060. [5] J P Lam, et al. Biochemistry . 1997 Nov 4;36(44):13748-54. [6] Jun Jacob Hu, et al. Nat Immunol . 2020 Jul;21(7):736-745. + 展開

参考

+ 展開

化学情報

分子量	296.54	化学式	C₁₀H₂₀N₂S₄
CAS No.	97-77-8	SDF	Download Disulfiram SDFをダウンロードする
Smiles	CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC
保管	3年-20°C粉	溶液の保管冷凍と解凍の繰り返しを避けるため小分けにしてください	1年-80°Cin solvent
保管	3年-20°C粉	溶液の保管冷凍と解凍の繰り返しを避けるため小分けにしてください	1个月-20°Cin solvent

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 59 mg/mL ( (198.96 mM)；吸湿したDMSOは溶解度を減少させます。新しいDMSOをご使用ください。)

Ethanol : 59 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

モル濃度計算器

in vivo Batch: Add solvents to the product individually and in order.					投与溶液組成計算機
	Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 Corn oil	5.0mg/ml (16.86mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 100 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.	投与溶液組成計算機
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O	3.9mg/ml (13.15mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 78 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O	3.333mg/ml (11.24mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 66.67 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	10%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 45%ddH2O	4.0mg/ml (13.49mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL of 40 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to make it clear; then continue to add 450 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil	2.5mg/ml (8.43mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 50 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O	5.0mg/ml (16.86mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 100 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

実験計算

モル濃度計算器

質量	濃度	体積	分子量
=	×	×

希釈計算器分子量計算器

投与溶液組成計算機(クリア溶液)

ステップ１：実験データを入力してください。（実験操作によるロスを考慮し、動物数を1匹分多くして計算・調製することを推奨します）

投与量 mg/kg 動物平均体重 g 投与体積（動物毎）μL 動物数匹

ステップ２：投与溶媒の組成を入力してください。（ロット毎に適した溶解組成が異なる場合があります。詳細については弊社までお問い合わせください）

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

計算結果：

投与溶媒濃度： mg/ml;

DMSOストック溶液調製方法： mg 試薬を μL DMSOに溶解する（濃度 mg/mL, 注：濃度が当該ロットのDMSO溶解度を超える場合はご連絡ください。 )

投与溶媒調製方法：Take μL DMSOストック溶液に μL PEG300，を加え、完全溶解後μL Tween 80，を加えて完全溶解させた後 μL ddH₂O，を加え完全に溶解させます。

投与溶媒調製方法：μL DMSOストック溶液に μL Corn oil，を加え、完全溶解。

注意：１.ストック溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことをご確認ください；
２.順番通りに溶剤を加えてください。次のステップに進む前に溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことを確認してから加えてください。ボルテックス、ソニケーション、水浴加熱など物理的な方法で溶解を早めることは可能です。

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