Apatinib (YN968D1) mesylate

別名:YN968D1, Rivoceranib

Apatinib mesylate (YN968D1, Rivoceranib) is a potent inhibitor of the VEGF signaling pathway with IC50 values of 1 nM, 13 nM, 429 nM and 530 nM for VEGFR-2, Ret (c-Ret), c-Kit and c-Src, respectively. Apatinib mesylate induces both autophagy and apoptosis.

Apatinib (YN968D1) mesylate化学構造

CAS No. 1218779-75-9

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Apatinib (YN968D1) mesylate関連製品

シグナル伝達経路

VEGFR阻害剤の選択性比較

生物活性

製品説明 Apatinib mesylate (YN968D1, Rivoceranib) is a potent inhibitor of the VEGF signaling pathway with IC50 values of 1 nM, 13 nM, 429 nM and 530 nM for VEGFR-2, Ret (c-Ret), c-Kit and c-Src, respectively. Apatinib mesylate induces both autophagy and apoptosis.
特性 Good anti-tumor effects for gastric and colorectal cancer compared with NSC-724772 and sunitinib.
Targets
VEGFR2 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
RET [1]
(Cell-free assay)
1 nM 13 nM
In Vitro
In vitro

Apatinib (YN968D1) is a novel, orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities. Apatinib selectively binds to and inhibits VEGFR2. Apatinib can also potently suppress the activities of Ret, c-kit and c-src with IC50 of 0.013 μM, 0.429 μM and 0.53 μM, respectively. Apatinib inhibits cellular phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, c-kit and PDGFRβ. Apatinib significantly inhibits proliferation stimulated by 20 ng/mL VEGF (IC50 = 0.17μM). Apatinib effectively inhibits proliferation, migration and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells induced by FBS, and blocked the budding of rat aortic ring. [1] Apatinib reverses ABCB1- and ABCG2-mediated MDR by inhibiting their transport function, but not by blocking the AKT or ERK1/2 pathway or downregulating ABCB1 or ABCG2 expression. Apatinib significantly potentiates the cytotoxicity of established ABCB1 and ABCG2 substrates and increased the accumulation of DOX and Rho 123 in ABCB1- or ABCG2-overexpressing cells. Furthermore, apatinib significantly inhibited the photoaffinity labeling of both ABCB1 and ABCG2 with [125I]iodoarylazidoprazosin in a concentration-dependent manner. [2]

Kinase Assay Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
A poly(glu, ala, tyr) 6:3:1 random copolymer is used as a tyrosine containing substrate solution. The substrate is stored as a 1 mg/mL stock in PBS at −20 °C and diluted 1 in 500 with PBS in order to coat 96 well plates (100 μL/well). Plates are coated on the day prior to assay, sealed with adhesive seals, and stored overnight at 4 °C. On the day of the assay, the substrate solution is discarded and the assay plate wells are washed once with PBST (PBS containing 0.05% v/v Tween 20) and once with Hepes buffer (50 mM, pH 7.4).Test compounds are diluted with 10% DMSO de-ionized water and 25 μL volumes transferred to wells in the washed assay plates. Manganese chloride solution (40 mM) containing 8 μM ATP is then added (25 μL) to all test wells. Control and blank wells, containing compound diluent and manganese chloride solution with and without ATP, respectively, are also included to determine the dynamic range of the assay. Freshly diluted enzyme (50 μL) is added to each well, and the plates incubated at room temperature for 20 min. The liquid is then discarded and the wells are washed twice with PBST. Mouse IgG anti-phosphotyrosine antibody diluted 1:6000 with PBST containing 0.5% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA) is added (100 μL/well), and the plates incubated for 1h at room temperature before discarding the liquid and washing the wells twice with PBST. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-linked sheep anti-mouse Ig antibody diluted 1:500 with PBST containing 0.5% (w/v) BSA, is then added (100 μL/well) and the plates incubated for a further 1 h at room temperature before discarding the liquid and washing the wells twice with PBST. A 1 mg/mL solution of 2,2‘-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid is freshly prepared in 50 mM phosphate-citrate buffer (pH5.0) containing 0.03% (w/v) sodium perborate, and 100 μL added to each well. Plates are then incubated for 20−60 min at room temperature until the optical density value of control wells measured at 405 nm is approximately 1.0. IC50 values for compound enzyme inhibition are interpolated using Microcal Origin following subtraction of blank values.
細胞実験 細胞株 HUVEC
濃度 ~25 μM
反応時間 72 h
実験の流れ

The HUVEC are seeded into 96-well plates. After 24 h of incubation, cells are exposed to the test agents (vehicle as control) together with 20 ng/mL VEGF or 20% FBS for another 72 h. After fixation with 10% trichloroacetic acid, the cells are stained with 0.4% sulforhodamine B for 30 min at 37 °C and then washed with 1% acetic acid. Tris is added to dissolve the complex, and the optical density is measured at 520 n

実験結果図 Methods Biomarkers 結果図 PMID
Western blot p-VEGFR2 / VEGFR2 / p-ERK / ERK PI3K / p-PI3K / mTOR / p-mTOR / AKT / p-AKT Beclin 1 / Atg7 / p62 / LC3-I / LC3-II 29490645
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability 29490645
In Vivo
In Vivo

Apatinib inhibits the growth of a broad range of human tumor xenografts in a significant dose-dependent manner. [1] Apatinib reverses ABCB1-mediated MDR in the nude mouse xenograft model. [2] Apatinib significantly enhances the antitumor activity of doxorubicin in nude mice bearing K562/ADR xenografts. [3]

動物実験 動物モデル Ls174t, HCT 116, SGC-7901, HT-29, A549, NCI-H460 xenografted BALB/cA nude mice
投与量 50, 100, 200 mg/kg
投与経路 p.o.
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05839197 Recruiting
Macrotrabecular Massive Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Wan-Guang Zhang|Tongji Hospital
May 5 2023 Phase 2
NCT05742750 Not yet recruiting
Locally Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer|Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancer
Sun Yat-sen University|Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
March 1 2023 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT05287360 Completed
Healthy
Elevar Therapeutics
December 30 2021 Phase 1
NCT03743428 Suspended
Colorectal Neoplasms
Shenzhen People''s Hospital
October 22 2020 Not Applicable
NCT04517357 Unknown status
Relapsed Ovarian Cancer
Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co. Ltd.
October 16 2020 Phase 2

化学情報

分子量 493.58 化学式

C25H27N5O4S

CAS No. 1218779-75-9 SDF Download Apatinib (YN968D1) mesylate SDFをダウンロードする
Smiles C[S](O)(=O)=O.O=C(NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2(CCCC2)C#N)C3=CC=CN=C3NCC4=CC=NC=C4
保管

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 99 mg/mL ( (200.57 mM); 吸湿したDMSOは溶解度を減少させます。新しいDMSOをご使用ください。)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

モル濃度計算器

in vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.

投与溶液組成計算機

実験計算

モル濃度計算器

質量 濃度 体積 分子量

投与溶液組成計算機(クリア溶液)

ステップ1:実験データを入力してください。(実験操作によるロスを考慮し、動物数を1匹分多くして計算・調製することを推奨します)

mg/kg g μL

ステップ2:投与溶媒の組成を入力してください。(ロット毎に適した溶解組成が異なる場合があります。詳細については弊社までお問い合わせください)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

計算結果:

投与溶媒濃度: mg/ml;

DMSOストック溶液調製方法: mg 試薬を μL DMSOに溶解する(濃度 mg/mL, 注:濃度が当該ロットのDMSO溶解度を超える場合はご連絡ください。 )

投与溶媒調製方法:Take μL DMSOストック溶液に μL PEG300,を加え、完全溶解後μL Tween 80,を加えて完全溶解させた後 μL ddH2O,を加え完全に溶解させます。

投与溶媒調製方法:μL DMSOストック溶液に μL Corn oil,を加え、完全溶解。

注意:1.ストック溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことをご確認ください;
2.順番通りに溶剤を加えてください。次のステップに進む前に溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことを確認してから加えてください。ボルテックス、ソニケーション、水浴加熱など物理的な方法で溶解を早めることは可能です。

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よくある質問(FAQ)

質問1:
How to reconstitute the compound S2221 for in vivo studies?

回答
We suggest the vehicle 0.5% CMC. In vehicle 0.5% CMC, the compound is not fully dissolved. However, the mixture is a stable suspension and can be used for oral gavage feeding.

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