Pidnarulex (CX-5461)

Pidnarulex (CX-5461) is an inhibitor of rRNA synthesis, selectively inhibits Pol I-driven transcription of rRNA with IC50 of 142 nM in HCT-116, A375, and MIA PaCa-2 cells, has no effect on Pol II, and possesses 250- to 300-fold selectivity for inhibition of rRNA transcription versus DNA replication and protein translation.

Pidnarulex (CX-5461)化学構造

CAS No. 1138549-36-6

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Pidnarulex (CX-5461)関連製品

DNA/RNA Synthesis阻害剤の選択性比較

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time 活性情報 PMID
SEM Proliferation assay 250 nM 24 h time dependent decrease in proliferation relative to their DMSO treated controls 26472108
RS4;11 Proliferation assay 250 nM 24 h time dependent decrease in proliferation relative to their DMSO treated controls 26472108
KOPN-8 Proliferation assay 250 nM 24 h time dependent decrease in proliferation relative to their DMSO treated controls 26472108
NALM-6 Proliferation assay 250 nM 24 h time dependent decrease in proliferation relative to their DMSO treated controls 26472108
U2-OS Cell viability assay 72 h IC50=0.5-1.5 µM 27729807
MNNG Cell viability assay 72 h IC50=0.5-1.5 µM 27729807
NB-EBc1 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
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生物活性

製品説明 Pidnarulex (CX-5461) is an inhibitor of rRNA synthesis, selectively inhibits Pol I-driven transcription of rRNA with IC50 of 142 nM in HCT-116, A375, and MIA PaCa-2 cells, has no effect on Pol II, and possesses 250- to 300-fold selectivity for inhibition of rRNA transcription versus DNA replication and protein translation.
Targets
Pol I-driven transcription of rRNA [1]
(HCT-116, A375, MIA PaCa-2 cells)
142 nM
In Vitro
In vitro

CX-5461 is found to selectively inhibit rRNA synthesis (Pol I IC50=142 nM; Pol II IC50 > 25 μM; selectivity ~200-fold) in the HCT-116 cells. Selective inhibition of rRNA synthesis by CX-5461 is confirmed in two other human solid tumor cell lines; melanoma A375 (Pol I IC50 = 113 nM; Pol II IC50 > 25 μM) and pancreatic carcinoma MIA PaCa-2 (Pol I IC50=54 nM; Pol II IC50 ~25 mM). CX-5461 possesses 250- to 300-fold selectivity for inhibition of rRNA transcription versus DNA replication and protein translation. CX-5461 exhibits broad antiproliferative potency in a panel of cancer cell lines in human cancer cell lines, but has minimal effect on viability of nontransformed human cells. The median EC50 across all tested cell lines is 147 nM, yet all normal cell lines have EC50 values of approximately 5, 000 nM. Evaluation of the antiproliferative dose response for HCT-116, A375, and MIA PaCa-2 cell lines yield EC50 values of 167, 58, and 74 nM. CX-5461 induces autophagy and senescence in solid tumor cancer cells, rather than apoptosis, through a p53-independent process. [1]

Kinase Assay Pol I and Pol II Transcription Assay
Two short-lived RNA transcripts (half-lives ~20-30 minutes), one produced by Pol I and another by Pol II, are quantitated by qRT-PCR as a measure of CX-5461-related effects on transcription. The 45S pre-rRNA served as the Pol I transcript and the mRNA for the protooncogene c-myc served as the comparator Pol II transcript. Both Pol I and Pol II transcription are known to be affected by general cellular stress. To minimize the potential effects of such stress, cellsare exposed to test agents for only a short period of time (2 hours). This is sufficient time for these transcripts to be reduced by greater than 90% if CX-5461 affects their synthesis.
細胞実験 細胞株 panel of cancer and normal cell lines
濃度 0-2 μM
反応時間 96 hours
実験の流れ

Cells are plated on 96-well plates and treated the next day with dose response of CX-5461 for 96 hours. Cell viability is determined using Alamar Blue and CyQUANT assays

実験結果図 Methods Biomarkers 結果図 PMID
Western blot Cyclin D1 / p53 / p16 53BP1 / γ-H2AX / p-ATM Bcl-2 / Bax / Caspase3 cleaved PARP / cleaved Caspase-9 / cleaved caspase-3 p-AMPK / AMPK / p-mTOR / mTOR EG5 / Histone H3 / p-Histone H3 (S10) 29631594
Immunofluorescence Vimentin / Phalloidin / Snail1 Rictor / Calnexin Fibrillarin LC3 γH2AX / 53BP1 / RPA / RAD51 chromosome / telomere F-actin / Aurora B 31068593
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability 26061708
In Vivo
In Vivo

CX-5461 is orally bioavailable and demonstrates in vivo antitumor activity against human solid tumors in murine xenograft models. CX-5461 demonstrates significant MIA PaCa-2 TGI with TGI equal to 69% on day 31. Likewise, CX- 5461 demonstrates significant A375 TGI with TGI equal to 79% on day 32. [1]

動物実験 動物モデル 5 × 106 MIA Paca-2 and A375 cancer cells are subcutaneously inoculated in the right flank of 5- to 6- week-old female athymic mice
投与量 50 mg/kg
投与経路 CX-5461 is administered orally once daily or every 3 days.
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02719977 Completed
Cancer
Canadian Cancer Trials Group|Senhwa Biosciences Inc.|Stand Up To Cancer
June 13 2016 Phase 1

化学情報

分子量 513.61 化学式

C27H27N7O2S

CAS No. 1138549-36-6 SDF Download Pidnarulex (CX-5461) SDFをダウンロードする
Smiles CC1=CN=C(C=N1)CNC(=O)C2=C3N(C4=CC=CC=C4S3)C5=C(C2=O)C=CC(=N5)N6CCCN(CC6)C
保管

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 0.02 mg/mL ( (0.03 mM); 吸湿したDMSOは溶解度を減少させます。新しいDMSOをご使用ください。)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

モル濃度計算器

in vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.

投与溶液組成計算機

実験計算

モル濃度計算器

質量 濃度 体積 分子量

投与溶液組成計算機(クリア溶液)

ステップ1:実験データを入力してください。(実験操作によるロスを考慮し、動物数を1匹分多くして計算・調製することを推奨します)

mg/kg g μL

ステップ2:投与溶媒の組成を入力してください。(ロット毎に適した溶解組成が異なる場合があります。詳細については弊社までお問い合わせください)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

計算結果:

投与溶媒濃度: mg/ml;

DMSOストック溶液調製方法: mg 試薬を μL DMSOに溶解する(濃度 mg/mL, 注:濃度が当該ロットのDMSO溶解度を超える場合はご連絡ください。 )

投与溶媒調製方法:Take μL DMSOストック溶液に μL PEG300,を加え、完全溶解後μL Tween 80,を加えて完全溶解させた後 μL ddH2O,を加え完全に溶解させます。

投与溶媒調製方法:μL DMSOストック溶液に μL Corn oil,を加え、完全溶解。

注意:1.ストック溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことをご確認ください;
2.順番通りに溶剤を加えてください。次のステップに進む前に溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことを確認してから加えてください。ボルテックス、ソニケーション、水浴加熱など物理的な方法で溶解を早めることは可能です。

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よくある質問(FAQ)

質問1:
I want to make it for further in vivo treatment. I

回答
The solubility of this compound is poor in common vehicles. It can be dissolved in DMF at 3 mg/ml with warming.

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