Baricitinib

別名:INCB028050, LY3009104

Baricitinib is a selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM in cell-free assays, ~70 and ~10-fold selective versus JAK3 and Tyk2, no inhibition to c-Met and Chk2. Baricitinib is found to reduce or interrupt the passage of the virus into target cells and is used in the treatment research for COVID-19. Phase 3.

Baricitinib化学構造

CAS No. 1187594-09-7

サイズ 価格(税別) 在庫状況
JPY 40500 国内在庫あり
JPY 118500 国内在庫なし(納期7~10日)
JPY 190500 国内在庫あり
JPY 295500 国内在庫なし(納期7~10日)

代表番号: 045-509-1970|電子メール:[email protected]
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Baricitinib関連製品

シグナル伝達経路

JAK阻害剤の選択性比較

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time 活性情報 PMID
HeLa Function assay 5 uM 2 hrs Inhibition of IFNgamma-induced JAK2 phosphorylation in human HeLa cells at 5 uM incubated for 2 hrs by Western blot method 27137359
human CD34+ cells Function assay 45 mins Inhibition of JAK2 homodimer in human CD34+ cells spiked into human whole blood assessed as inhibition of EPO-induced STAT-5 phosphorylation preincubated for 45 mins followed by EPO addition measured after 15 mins by FACS analysis, IC50=0.0878μM 24417533
CD34+ Function assay 45 mins Inhibition of JAK2 homodimer in human CD34+ cells spiked into human whole blood assessed as inhibition of EPO-induced STAT-5 phosphorylation preincubated for 45 mins followed by EPO addition measured after 15 mins by FACS analysis, IC50 = 0.0878 μM. 24417533
human UT7 cells Function assay Inhibition of JAK2 in human UT7 cells assessed as suppression of EPO-stimulated STAT5 phosphorylation by AlphaScreen assay 26372653
human TF1 cells Function assay Inhibition of JAK1 in human TF1 cells assessed as suppression of IL6-stimulated STAT3 phosphorylation by AlphaScreen assay 26372653
TF1 Function assay Inhibition of JAK1 in human TF1 cells assessed as suppression of IL6-stimulated STAT3 phosphorylation by AlphaScreen assay, INH = 0.017 μM. 26372653
UT7 Function assay Inhibition of JAK2 in human UT7 cells assessed as suppression of EPO-stimulated STAT5 phosphorylation by AlphaScreen assay, INH = 0.31 μM. 26372653
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
SK-N-SH qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells 29435139
NB1643 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
Rh41 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells 29435139
LAN-5 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells 29435139
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生物活性

製品説明 Baricitinib is a selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM in cell-free assays, ~70 and ~10-fold selective versus JAK3 and Tyk2, no inhibition to c-Met and Chk2. Baricitinib is found to reduce or interrupt the passage of the virus into target cells and is used in the treatment research for COVID-19. Phase 3.
Targets
JAK2 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
JAK1 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
TYK2 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
JAK3 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
5.7 nM 5.9 nM 53 nM >400 nM
In Vitro
In vitro

Baricitinib inhibits IL-6–stimulated phosphorylation of the canonical substrate STAT3 (pSTAT3) and subsequent production of the chemokine MCP-1 with IC50 values of 44 nM and 40 nM, respectively, in PBMCs. Baricitinib also inhibits pSTAT3 stimulated by IL-23 with IC50 od 20 nM in isolated naive T-cells. [1]

Kinase Assay Biochemical assays
Enzyme assays are performed using a homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence assay with recombinant epitope tagged kinase domains (JAK1, 837-1142; JAK2, 828-1132; JAK3, 718-1124; Tyk2, 873-1187) or full-length enzyme (cMET and Chk2) and peptide substrate. Each enzyme reaction is performed with or without test compound (11-point dilution), JAK, cMET, or Chk2 enzyme, 500 nM (100 nM for Chk2) peptide, ATP (at the Km specific for each kinase or 1 mM), and 2.0% DMSO in assay buffer. The calculated IC50 value is the compound concentration required for inhibition of 50% of the fluorescent signal.
実験結果図 Methods Biomarkers 結果図 PMID
Western blot phSTAT1 / phSTAT3 28369741
In Vivo
In Vivo

Baricitinib inhibits IL-6–stimulated phosphorylation of STAT3 in whole blood with an IC50 of 128 nM. Baricitinib (10 mg/kg p.o.) is expected to inhibit JAK1/2 signaling (by ≥50%) in rats for about 8 hours. Baricitinib (10 mg/mL, p.o.) inhibits disease scores in dose-dependent manner in rats with established disease in the adjuvant arthritis model. Baricitinib treatment, compared with vehicle, inhibits the increase in hind paw volumes during the 2 weeks of treatment by 50% at a dose of 1 mg/kg and >95% at doses of 3 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg. Baricitinib treatment, compared with vehicle, also inhibits composite score of immune infiltrate, edema, and periarticular tissue appearance by 27% at a dose of 1 mg/kg, 64% at doses of 3 mg/kg and 82% at doses of 10 mg/kg in rats with established disease in the adjuvant arthritis model. Baricitinib reduces bone resorption by 15%, 61%, and 67% with increasing dose level (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) in rats with established disease in the adjuvant arthritis model. Baricitinib (10 mg/kg, daily for 2 wk, p.o.) results in radiographic improvements with restoration of the normal architecture and appearance to the ankle and tarsals in rats with established disease in the adjuvant arthritis model. Baricitinib reduces levels of pSTAT3 in a dose- and time-dependent manner in the peripheral blood of rAIA animals. Baricitinib (10 mg/mL, p.o.) improves a composite score of joint damage by 47% in the murine CIA model. Baricitinib (10 mg/kg) reduces pannus (74%) and bone damage (78%) and improves cartilage damage (43%) and signs of inflammation (33%), resulting in a 53% improvement in an aggregate score of disease in the collagen Ab-induced arthritis (CAIA) murine model. Baricitinib (10 mg/kg) inhibits the delayed-type hypersensitivity response by 48% in both the CIA and CAIA models. [1]

Baricitinib is efficacious in active rheumatoid arthritis patients refractory to disease modifying drugs and biologics. [2]

Baricitinib preferentially inhibits JAK1 and JAK2, with 10-fold selectivity over Tyk2 and 100-fold over JAK3. The observed effects of GLPG-0634 on the ACR20, albeit in a smaller study, appear to be at least as good as that seen with tofacitinib and superior to that of baricitinib, since baricitinib only moderately affect the ACR20 values in Phase IIa clinical studies. [3]

Baricitinib has the dose-limiting side-effect of inducing anaemia which has been attributed to its effects on JAK2 but has clearly shown efficacy. [4]

動物実験 動物モデル Collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mice
投与量 10 mg/mL
投与経路 orally
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05914584 Not yet recruiting
Hospital-acquired Pneumonia
Nantes University Hospital
July 1 2023 Phase 2|Phase 3
NCT05189106 Recruiting
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis|Alzheimer Disease|Mild Cognitive Impairment
Massachusetts General Hospital
December 5 2022 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT05074420 Recruiting
Covid19|Corona Virus Infection
Eli Lilly and Company
December 21 2021 Phase 3
NCT04208464 Completed
Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies
University of Manchester|Eli Lilly and Company|Clinical Trials Unit Manchester|Karolinska Institutet
October 7 2021 Phase 2
NCT04358614 Completed
COVID|Pneumonia
Fabrizio Cantini|Hospital of Prato
March 16 2020 Phase 2|Phase 3

化学情報

分子量 371.42 化学式

C16H17N7O2S

CAS No. 1187594-09-7 SDF Download Baricitinib SDFをダウンロードする
Smiles CCS(=O)(=O)N1CC(C1)(CC#N)N2C=C(C=N2)C3=C4C=CNC4=NC=N3
保管

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 74 mg/mL ( (199.23 mM); 吸湿したDMSOは溶解度を減少させます。新しいDMSOをご使用ください。)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

モル濃度計算器

in vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.

投与溶液組成計算機

実験計算

モル濃度計算器

質量 濃度 体積 分子量

投与溶液組成計算機(クリア溶液)

ステップ1:実験データを入力してください。(実験操作によるロスを考慮し、動物数を1匹分多くして計算・調製することを推奨します)

mg/kg g μL

ステップ2:投与溶媒の組成を入力してください。(ロット毎に適した溶解組成が異なる場合があります。詳細については弊社までお問い合わせください)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

計算結果:

投与溶媒濃度: mg/ml;

DMSOストック溶液調製方法: mg 試薬を μL DMSOに溶解する(濃度 mg/mL, 注:濃度が当該ロットのDMSO溶解度を超える場合はご連絡ください。 )

投与溶媒調製方法:Take μL DMSOストック溶液に μL PEG300,を加え、完全溶解後μL Tween 80,を加えて完全溶解させた後 μL ddH2O,を加え完全に溶解させます。

投与溶媒調製方法:μL DMSOストック溶液に μL Corn oil,を加え、完全溶解。

注意:1.ストック溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことをご確認ください;
2.順番通りに溶剤を加えてください。次のステップに進む前に溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことを確認してから加えてください。ボルテックス、ソニケーション、水浴加熱など物理的な方法で溶解を早めることは可能です。

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よくある質問(FAQ)

質問1:
Do you know if S2851 will dissolve directly into 0.5% methylcellulose (vehicle for oral gavage treatments) or is acid required to dissolve it?

回答
S2851 dissolve directly into 0.5% methylcellulose, and this is cited from the reference. We also test that dissolve S2851 into 30% PEG400/0.5% Tween80/5% propylene glycol. The solubility is about 30 mg/mL.

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