S7483 |
DMOG
|
DMOG (Dimethyloxalylglycine) is an antagonist of α-ketoglutarate cofactor and inhibitor for HIF prolylhydroxylase, leading to stabilisation and accumulation of HIF-1α protein in the nucleus. DMOG enhances autophagy.Solutions are unstable and should be fresh-prepared. |
-
Life Sci Alliance, 2025, 8(1)e202403053
-
Nat Cell Biol, 2024, 10.1038/s41556-024-01475-y
-
Immunology, 2024, 10.1111/imm.13797
|
|
S1379 |
Isotretinoin (13-cis retinoic acid)
|
Isotretinoin (13-cis retinoic acid) was developed to be used as a chemotherapy medication for the treatment of brain cancer, pancreatic cancer and more. |
-
PLoS Pathog, 2024, 20(10):e1012601
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(16)9366
-
Cancers -Basel), 2021, 13(19)4845
|
|
S7456 |
Osilodrostat (LCI699)
|
LCI699 (Osilodrostat) is a potent inhibitor of 11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B), an enzyme catalyzing the final step of cortisol synthesis. |
-
Cells, 2022, 11(21)3344
-
Drug Metab Dispos, 2022, 50(2):114-127
-
J Inorg Biochem, 2022, 235:111934
|
|
S8172 |
Ro 61-8048
|
Ro 61-8048 is a high-affinity kynurenine 3-hydroxylase (KMO) inhibitor with IC50 and Ki of 37 nM and 4.8 nM, respectively. |
-
J Neurosci Res, 2020, 98(1):155-167
-
Leukemia, 2019, 10.1038/s41375-019-0558-x
-
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2019, 60(13):4159-4170
|
|
S4130 |
Meldonium
|
Meldonium (MET-88, Quaterin) is an inhibitor of biosynthesis of L-carnitine by gamma-butyrobetaine (GBB) hydroxylase and as a competitive inhibitor of renal carnitine reabsorption. |
-
bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.02.06.578742
-
EMBO J, 2022, 41(15):e110218
-
Cancer Discov, 2020, CD-20-0288
|
|
S4586 |
4-Chloro-DL-phenylalanine
|
4-Chloro-DL-phenylalanine (Fenclonine, PCPA, CP-10188) is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE). 4-Chloro-DL-phenylalanine acts pharmacologically to deplete endogenous levels of serotonin. |
-
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2024, 121(11):e2317658121
-
Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2022, 54(4):566-581
-
J Anim Sci, 2022, skac065
|
|
S2173 |
Telotristat Etiprate (LX 1606 Hippurate)
|
Telotristat Etiprate (LX 1606 Hippurate) is an orally bioavailable, tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor with potential antiserotonergic activity. Phase 3. |
-
Cancers (Basel), 2021, 13(21)5305
|
|
S2695 |
Nepicastat (SYN-117) HCl
|
Nepicastat (SYN-117) HCl is a potent and selective inhibitor of both bovine and human dopamine-β-hydroxylase with IC50 of 8.5 nM and 9 nM, with negligible affinity for twelve other enzymes and thirteen neurotransmitter receptors. Phase 2. |
|
|
S3273 |
Hypericin
|
Hypericin (Hyp, HY) is a naturally occurring substance found in the common St. John's Wort (Hypericum species) with antidepressive, antineoplastic and antiviral (human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C virus) activities. Hypericin has inhibitory effects on MAO (monoaminoxidase), PKC (protein kinase C), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450). |
-
Eur J Pharmacol, 2021, 900:174071
|
|
S4926 |
(R)-Nepicastat HCl
|
(R)-Nepicastat HCl (RS-25560-198), the R-enantiomer of Nepicastat HCl, is a potent and selective inhibitor with IC50 of 25.1 nM and 18.3 nM for bovine and human dopamine-β-hydroxylase, with negligible affinity for twelve other enzymes and thirteen neurotransmitter receptors. |
|
|
S5797 |
Metyrosine
|
Metyrosine (α-Methyltyrosine), an antihypertensive drug, is a tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. |
|
|
S6044 |
H-Tyr(3-I)-OH
|
H-Tyr(3-I)-OH (3-Iodo-L-tyrosine) is responsible for catalyzing the first step of the noradrenergic biosynthesis pathway. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is an effective tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. |
|
|
S9568 |
Sapropterin (Tetrahydrobiopterin) Dihydrochloride
|
Sapropterin (Tetrahydrobiopterin) Dihydrochloride, a synthetic preparation of the dihydrochloride salt of naturally occurring tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), is a phenylalanine hydroxylase activator. |
|
|
S3100 |
2-Thiouracil
|
2-Thiouracil(Deracil,Thiouracil) is a thiolated uracil derivative that is a known antihyperthyroid agent. |
|
|
E2231 |
Xanthoangelol
|
Xanthoangelol, a chalcone found in the roots of Angelica keiskei, is a nonselective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor and a potent dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) inhibitor. It has anti-inflammatory, antibiotic and pro-apoptotic activities. |
|
|
S7483 |
DMOG
|
DMOG (Dimethyloxalylglycine) is an antagonist of α-ketoglutarate cofactor and inhibitor for HIF prolylhydroxylase, leading to stabilisation and accumulation of HIF-1α protein in the nucleus. DMOG enhances autophagy.Solutions are unstable and should be fresh-prepared. |
- Life Sci Alliance, 2025, 8(1)e202403053
- Nat Cell Biol, 2024, 10.1038/s41556-024-01475-y
- Immunology, 2024, 10.1111/imm.13797
|
|
S7456 |
Osilodrostat (LCI699)
|
LCI699 (Osilodrostat) is a potent inhibitor of 11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B), an enzyme catalyzing the final step of cortisol synthesis. |
- Cells, 2022, 11(21)3344
- Drug Metab Dispos, 2022, 50(2):114-127
- J Inorg Biochem, 2022, 235:111934
|
|
S8172 |
Ro 61-8048
|
Ro 61-8048 is a high-affinity kynurenine 3-hydroxylase (KMO) inhibitor with IC50 and Ki of 37 nM and 4.8 nM, respectively. |
- J Neurosci Res, 2020, 98(1):155-167
- Leukemia, 2019, 10.1038/s41375-019-0558-x
- Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2019, 60(13):4159-4170
|
|
S4130 |
Meldonium
|
Meldonium (MET-88, Quaterin) is an inhibitor of biosynthesis of L-carnitine by gamma-butyrobetaine (GBB) hydroxylase and as a competitive inhibitor of renal carnitine reabsorption. |
- bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.02.06.578742
- EMBO J, 2022, 41(15):e110218
- Cancer Discov, 2020, CD-20-0288
|
|
S4586 |
4-Chloro-DL-phenylalanine
|
4-Chloro-DL-phenylalanine (Fenclonine, PCPA, CP-10188) is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE). 4-Chloro-DL-phenylalanine acts pharmacologically to deplete endogenous levels of serotonin. |
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2024, 121(11):e2317658121
- Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2022, 54(4):566-581
- J Anim Sci, 2022, skac065
|
|
S2173 |
Telotristat Etiprate (LX 1606 Hippurate)
|
Telotristat Etiprate (LX 1606 Hippurate) is an orally bioavailable, tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor with potential antiserotonergic activity. Phase 3. |
- Cancers (Basel), 2021, 13(21)5305
|
|
S2695 |
Nepicastat (SYN-117) HCl
|
Nepicastat (SYN-117) HCl is a potent and selective inhibitor of both bovine and human dopamine-β-hydroxylase with IC50 of 8.5 nM and 9 nM, with negligible affinity for twelve other enzymes and thirteen neurotransmitter receptors. Phase 2. |
|
|
S3273 |
Hypericin
|
Hypericin (Hyp, HY) is a naturally occurring substance found in the common St. John's Wort (Hypericum species) with antidepressive, antineoplastic and antiviral (human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C virus) activities. Hypericin has inhibitory effects on MAO (monoaminoxidase), PKC (protein kinase C), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450). |
- Eur J Pharmacol, 2021, 900:174071
|
|
S4926 |
(R)-Nepicastat HCl
|
(R)-Nepicastat HCl (RS-25560-198), the R-enantiomer of Nepicastat HCl, is a potent and selective inhibitor with IC50 of 25.1 nM and 18.3 nM for bovine and human dopamine-β-hydroxylase, with negligible affinity for twelve other enzymes and thirteen neurotransmitter receptors. |
|
|
S5797 |
Metyrosine
|
Metyrosine (α-Methyltyrosine), an antihypertensive drug, is a tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. |
|
|
S6044 |
H-Tyr(3-I)-OH
|
H-Tyr(3-I)-OH (3-Iodo-L-tyrosine) is responsible for catalyzing the first step of the noradrenergic biosynthesis pathway. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is an effective tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. |
|
|
S3100 |
2-Thiouracil
|
2-Thiouracil(Deracil,Thiouracil) is a thiolated uracil derivative that is a known antihyperthyroid agent. |
|
|
E2231 |
Xanthoangelol
|
Xanthoangelol, a chalcone found in the roots of Angelica keiskei, is a nonselective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor and a potent dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) inhibitor. It has anti-inflammatory, antibiotic and pro-apoptotic activities. |
|
|