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Apigenin

別名：LY 080400, NSC 83244

Apigenin is a potent P450 inhibitor for CYP2C9 with Ki of 2 μM.

Apigenin化学構造

CAS No. 520-36-5

サイズ 価格(税別) 在庫状況
10mM (1mL in DMSO) JPY 29500 国内在庫あり
JPY 22000 国内在庫あり
JPY 34000 国内在庫あり
JPY 103500 国内在庫なし(納期7~10日)

代表番号: 045-509-1970|電子メール：sales@selleck.co.jp
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製品安全説明書

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Apigenin関連製品

シグナル伝達経路

P450 (e.g. CYP17) Signaling Pathways

P450 (e.g. CYP17)シグナル伝達経路

P450 (e.g. CYP17)阻害剤の選択性比較

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time 活性情報 PMID
human THP1 cells Function assay 20 uM 1 h Inhibition of NOX2 in human THP1 cells assessed as downregulation of TPA-induced CD36 mRNA expression at 20 uM incubated for 1 hr prior to TPA challenge measured after 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis 23786520
MDA-MB-231 cells Function assay 5 uM Inhibition of PMA-stimulated NF-kappaB signaling (unknown origin) expressed in MDA-MB-231 cells at 5 uM incubated for 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay 25190466
human MV4-11 cells Cytotoxicity assay 72 h Cytotoxicity against human MV4-11 cells harboring FLT3 mutation after 72 hrs by tetrazolium based Ez CyTox cell viability assay, GI50=2.81 μM 23411073
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生物活性

製品説明 Apigenin is a potent P450 inhibitor for CYP2C9 with Ki of 2 μM.
特性 Much more potent than kaempferol and myricetin in CT-L inhibition.
Targets
CYP2C9 [5]
2 μM(Ki)
In Vitro
In vitro Apigenin inhibits PKC by competing with adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Apigenin also reduces the level of TPA-stimulated phosphorylation of cellular proteins and inhibits TPA-induced c-jun and c-fos expression. Apigenin exhibits the reverting effect on the transformed morphology of v-H-ras transformed NIH3T3 cells. [1] Apigenin has been shown to possess anti-mutagenic properties in a setting of nitropyrene-induced genotoxicity in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Apigenin suppresses of LPS-induced cyclooxygenase-2 and nitric oxide synthase-2 activity and expression in mouse macrophages. Apigenin has been reported to inhibit protein kinase C activity, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), transformation of C3HI mouse embryonic fibroblasts and downstream oncogenes in v-Ha-ras-transformed NIH3T3 cells. Apigenin blocks peroxisome proliferation-regulated kinase (ERK), a MAPK in isolated hepatocytes. Apigenin has further been shown to down-regulate the expression of the Na+/Ca2+-exchanger, a protein important for calcium extrusion in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. Apigenin induces a reversible G2/M and G0/G1 arrest by inhibiting p34 (cdc2) kinase activity, accompanied by increased p53 protein stability in epidermal cells and fibroblasts. Apigenin is also effective in inhibiting TNFα-induced intracellular adhesion molecule-1 upregulation in cultured human endothelial cells. Apigenin inhibits the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF via the PI3K/Akt/p70S6K1 and HDM2/p53 pathways in human ovarian cancer cells. [2] Apigenin inhibits differentiation by suppressing MAPK signal transduction and reducing API transcription factor level in human keratinocytes. Apigenin also inhibits proliferating of human keratinocytes. [3]
細胞実験 細胞株 WI-38, T-24, HT-1376 and PC-3 cells
濃度 0, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 μg/ml
反応時間 24 h
実験の流れ

To measure the effect of apigenin on cell viability, the WI-38, T-24, HT-1376 and PC-3 cells were seeded in 24-well plates (1 × 105 cells/well) for 16-18 h. The cells were then treated with or without various concentrations (0, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 μg/ml) of apigenin for 24 h. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. After the exposure period, the medium was removed and followed by washing the cells with PBS. The medium was then changed and incubated with 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) solution (5 mg/ml)/well for 4 h. The medium was removed, and formazan was solubilised in isopropanol and measured spectrophotometrically at 563 nm. The percentage of viable cells was estimated by comparing them with the untreated control cells.
実験結果図 Methods Biomarkers 結果図 PMID
Western blot MHC / MHC2A / MHC2B / MyoD CXCR4 CDK1 / Cyclin B1 / p21 29108230
Immunofluorescence E-caherin / Vimentin Snail 27203387
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability 23224239
In Vivo
In Vivo Apigenin down-regulates production of IL-4 in ovalbumin-immunized BALB/C mice. Apigenin inhibits melanoma lung metastases by impairing interaction of tumor cells with endothelium. Apigenin is shown to cause a significant increase in uterine weight and overall uterine concentration of estrogen receptor (ER)-α in female mice (64) and also suppresses prostate and breast cancer cell growth through estrogen receptor β1. Apigenin suppresses the levels of IGF-I in prostate tumor xenografts and increases levels of IGFBP-3, a binding protein that sequesters IGF-I in vascular circulation. [2] Apigenin (12.5 mg/kg) increases cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of hippocampus of adult mice. [4]
動物実験 動物モデル heterozygous C57BL/TGN TRAMP mice
投与量 20 and 50 μg/mouse/day
投与経路 p.o.

化学情報

分子量 270.24 化学式

C15H10O5

CAS No. 520-36-5 SDF Download Apigenin SDFをダウンロードする
保管

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 54 mg/mL ( (199.82 mM)； 吸湿したDMSOは溶解度を減少させます。新しいDMSOをご使用ください。)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

モル濃度計算器

in vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.

投与溶液組成計算機
Clear solution
5% DMSO 95% Corn oil
0.8mg/ml (2.96mM) Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 16 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
Clear solution
5%DMSO 40% 5% 50%ddH2O
1.6mg/ml (5.92mM) Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 32 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 

実験計算

モル濃度計算器

質量 濃度 体積 分子量

投与溶液組成計算機(クリア溶液)

ステップ１：実験データを入力してください。（実験操作によるロスを考慮し、動物数を1匹分多くして計算・調製することを推奨します）

mg/kg g μL 匹

ステップ２：投与溶媒の組成を入力してください。（ロット毎に適した溶解組成が異なる場合があります。詳細については弊社までお問い合わせください）

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

計算結果：

投与溶媒濃度： mg/ml;

DMSOストック溶液調製方法： mg 試薬を μL DMSOに溶解する（濃度 mg/mL, 注：濃度が当該ロットのDMSO溶解度を超える場合はご連絡ください。 )

投与溶媒調製方法：Take μL DMSOストック溶液に μL PEG300，を加え、完全溶解後μL Tween 80，を加えて完全溶解させた後 μL ddH2O，を加え完全に溶解させます。

投与溶媒調製方法：μL DMSOストック溶液に μL Corn oil，を加え、完全溶解。

注意：１.ストック溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことをご確認ください；
２.順番通りに溶剤を加えてください。次のステップに進む前に溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことを確認してから加えてください。ボルテックス、ソニケーション、水浴加熱など物理的な方法で溶解を早めることは可能です。

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