S1030 |
Panobinostat (LBH589)
|
Panobinostat (LBH589, NVP-LBH589) is a novel broad-spectrum HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM in a cell-free assay. Panobinostat (LBH589) induces autophagy and apoptosis. Panobinostat effectively disrupts HIV latency in vivo. Phase 3. |
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):4450
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):5209
-
Emerg Microbes Infect, 2024, 13(1):2327371
|
|
S6999 |
Chloroquine
|
Chloroquine is an antimalarial drug and autophagy/lysosome inhibitor. Chloroquine also suppresses Toll-like receptor-9 (TLR9) protein expression. Chloroquine is highly effective agianst SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection with EC50 of 1.13 μM in Vero E6 cells. Chloroquine has anti-HIV-1 activity. |
-
Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2024, 9(1):65
-
Bioact Mater, 2024, 32:277-291
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):7522
|
|
S1380 |
Lopinavir (ABT-378)
|
Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a potent HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 1.3 pM in a cell-free assay. |
-
Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):5034
-
Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):5034
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(7)6062
|
|
S1185 |
Ritonavir
|
Ritonavir is a Cytochrome P450 3A and Protease Inhibitor; Also inhibits Cytochrome P450 2D6, P-Glycoprotein and induces Cytochrome P450 2C19, Cytochrome P450 1A2, Cytochrome P450 2C9, Cytochrome P450 2B6 and UDP Glucuronosyltransferases. Ritonavir induces apoptosis. |
-
Cell Chem Biol, 2024, S2451-9456(24)00396-9
-
Antiviral Res, 2024, 225:105840
-
Cancer Drug Resist, 2024, 7:3
|
|
S7381 |
Pepstatin A
|
Pepstatin A (Pepstatin) is a potent aspartic protease inhibitor, and also inhibits HIV replication. Pepstatin A is also an inhibitor of cathepsins D and cathepsins E. Pepstatin A inhibits autophagy by suppressing lysosomal proteases. |
-
Cell Rep Med, 2024, 5(4):101503
-
Anim Nutr, 2024, 20:16:409-421.
-
Cells, 2024, 13(11)953
|
|
S4282 |
Nelfinavir Mesylate
|
Nelfinavir Mesylate is a potent HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 2 nM.
|
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(7)6062
-
Int. J. Mol. Sci, 2023, 10.3390/ijms24076062
-
mBio, 2022, 13(1):e0304421
|
|
S1457 |
Atazanavir (BMS-232632) Sulfate
|
Atazanavir Sulfate (BMS-232632-05, Reyataz) is a HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 2.66 nM in a cell-free assay. |
-
bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.05.10.593637
-
J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
-
Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y
|
|
S4662 |
Atazanavir
|
Atazanavir (Latazanavir, Zrivada, Reyataz, BMS-232632) is an azapeptide and HIV-protease inhibitor that is used in the treatment of HIV infections and AIDS in combination with other anti-HIV agents. Atazanavir is a substrate and inhibitor of cytochrome P450 isozyme 3A (CYP3A4) and an inhibitor and inducer of P-glycoprotein. |
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(23)15380
-
Chemistry, 2022, e202202798.
-
Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1):19443
|
|
S1620 |
Darunavir Ethanolate
|
Darunavir Ethanolate (TMC-114, UIC 94017) is a nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection. |
-
J Virol, 2022, JVI0173021
-
J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30213
-
Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1):19443
|
|
S5250 |
Darunavir
|
Darunavir (TMC114,DRV) is a nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection. |
-
Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2024, 14:1334126
-
PNAS Nexus, 2024, 3(1):pgad446
-
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 67(7):e0046223
|
|
S9567 |
Indinavir Sulfate
|
Indinavir sulfate (Crixivan, L-735524, MK-639) is a specific and potent inhibitor of HIV-1 protease and is widely used in the treatment of AIDS. |
-
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 67(7):e0046223
-
J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30213
-
Mol Metab, 2020, 29;101027
|
|
S1639 |
Amprenavir (VX-478)
|
Amprenavir (VX-478, 141W94, KVX-478) is a potent PXR-selective agonist, and an HIV protease inhibitor, used to treat HIV. |
-
Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):5034
-
Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):5034
-
Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1):19443
|
|
S2319 |
Limonin
|
Limonin is a triterpenoid enriched in citrus fruits, which has antivirus and antitumor ability. |
-
Int J Biol Sci, 2019, 15(11):2497-2508
-
Biomed Pharmacother, 2019, 118:109366
-
Food Chem Toxicol, 2019, 125:621-628
|
|
S6625 |
Temsavir (BMS-626529)
|
Temsavir (BMS-626529) is a novel small-molecule HIV-1 attachment inhibitor active against both CCR5- and CXCR4-tropic viruses. |
-
J Virol, 2023, 97(10):e0115423
|
|
S3494 |
Vicriviroc maleate
|
Vicriviroc maleate(SCH-417690 maleate,SCH-D maleate) is a potent, selective, oral bioavailable and CNS penetrated antagonist of CCR5, with a Ki of 2.5 nM, and also inhibits HIV-1 in PBMC cells. |
-
Breast Cancer Res, 2021, 23(1):11
|
|
S6581 |
Fosamprenavir calcium salt
|
Fosamprenavir(GW433908G) is a pro-drug of the protease inhibitor and antiretroviral drug amprenavir. It is used for the treatment of HIV-1 infections. |
-
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2020, AAC.00872-20
|
|
S3287 |
Rosamultin
|
Rosamultin is a 19 α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid isolated from Potentilla anserina L. that inhibits HIV-1 protease. Rosamultin has protective effects on H2O2-induced oxidative damage and apoptosis. |
|
|
S9010 |
Bevirimat
|
Bevirimat (MPC-4326, PA-457, YK-FH312), the prototype Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) maturation inhibitor, is highly potent in cell culture and efficacious in HIV-1 infected patients. |
|
|
S9625 |
Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959)
|
Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959,SAQ) is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV proteinase with a mean IC50 of 2.7 nM in JM cells. |
|
|
S6929 |
Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)
|
Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) is a potent and selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in vitro that inhibits virus adsorption to the host cells. |
|
|
E0943 |
NBD-556
|
NBD-556 is a novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) entry inhibitor that block the gp120-CD4 interaction. |
|
|
S9633 |
GS-6207
|
GS-6207 (Lenacapavir) is a HIV-1 capsid inhibitor. It shows anti-HIV activity with an EC50 of 0.1 nM in MT-4 cells. |
|
|
E4466 |
Saquinavir Mesylate
|
Saquinavir mesylate (Ro 31-8959/003) is a potent inhibitor of HIV Protease used in antiretroviral therapy. It blocks proteolysis of polyproteins containing either wild-type or single-chain dimer retroviral proteinase (PR). |
|
|
E1243 |
Azvudine
|
Azvudine (RO-0622) is a novel nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with antiviral activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), potently inhibits HIV-1 (EC50 range 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM). |
|
|
S1030 |
Panobinostat (LBH589)
|
Panobinostat (LBH589, NVP-LBH589) is a novel broad-spectrum HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM in a cell-free assay. Panobinostat (LBH589) induces autophagy and apoptosis. Panobinostat effectively disrupts HIV latency in vivo. Phase 3. |
- Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):4450
- Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):5209
- Emerg Microbes Infect, 2024, 13(1):2327371
|
|
S6999 |
Chloroquine
|
Chloroquine is an antimalarial drug and autophagy/lysosome inhibitor. Chloroquine also suppresses Toll-like receptor-9 (TLR9) protein expression. Chloroquine is highly effective agianst SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection with EC50 of 1.13 μM in Vero E6 cells. Chloroquine has anti-HIV-1 activity. |
- Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2024, 9(1):65
- Bioact Mater, 2024, 32:277-291
- Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):7522
|
|
S1380 |
Lopinavir (ABT-378)
|
Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a potent HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 1.3 pM in a cell-free assay. |
- Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):5034
- Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):5034
- Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(7)6062
|
|
S1185 |
Ritonavir
|
Ritonavir is a Cytochrome P450 3A and Protease Inhibitor; Also inhibits Cytochrome P450 2D6, P-Glycoprotein and induces Cytochrome P450 2C19, Cytochrome P450 1A2, Cytochrome P450 2C9, Cytochrome P450 2B6 and UDP Glucuronosyltransferases. Ritonavir induces apoptosis. |
- Cell Chem Biol, 2024, S2451-9456(24)00396-9
- Antiviral Res, 2024, 225:105840
- Cancer Drug Resist, 2024, 7:3
|
|
S7381 |
Pepstatin A
|
Pepstatin A (Pepstatin) is a potent aspartic protease inhibitor, and also inhibits HIV replication. Pepstatin A is also an inhibitor of cathepsins D and cathepsins E. Pepstatin A inhibits autophagy by suppressing lysosomal proteases. |
- Cell Rep Med, 2024, 5(4):101503
- Anim Nutr, 2024, 20:16:409-421.
- Cells, 2024, 13(11)953
|
|
S4282 |
Nelfinavir Mesylate
|
Nelfinavir Mesylate is a potent HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 2 nM.
|
- Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(7)6062
- Int. J. Mol. Sci, 2023, 10.3390/ijms24076062
- mBio, 2022, 13(1):e0304421
|
|
S1457 |
Atazanavir (BMS-232632) Sulfate
|
Atazanavir Sulfate (BMS-232632-05, Reyataz) is a HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 2.66 nM in a cell-free assay. |
- bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.05.10.593637
- J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
- Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y
|
|
S4662 |
Atazanavir
|
Atazanavir (Latazanavir, Zrivada, Reyataz, BMS-232632) is an azapeptide and HIV-protease inhibitor that is used in the treatment of HIV infections and AIDS in combination with other anti-HIV agents. Atazanavir is a substrate and inhibitor of cytochrome P450 isozyme 3A (CYP3A4) and an inhibitor and inducer of P-glycoprotein. |
- Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(23)15380
- Chemistry, 2022, e202202798.
- Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1):19443
|
|
S1620 |
Darunavir Ethanolate
|
Darunavir Ethanolate (TMC-114, UIC 94017) is a nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection. |
- J Virol, 2022, JVI0173021
- J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30213
- Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1):19443
|
|
S5250 |
Darunavir
|
Darunavir (TMC114,DRV) is a nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection. |
- Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2024, 14:1334126
- PNAS Nexus, 2024, 3(1):pgad446
- Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 67(7):e0046223
|
|
S9567 |
Indinavir Sulfate
|
Indinavir sulfate (Crixivan, L-735524, MK-639) is a specific and potent inhibitor of HIV-1 protease and is widely used in the treatment of AIDS. |
- Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 67(7):e0046223
- J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30213
- Mol Metab, 2020, 29;101027
|
|
S1639 |
Amprenavir (VX-478)
|
Amprenavir (VX-478, 141W94, KVX-478) is a potent PXR-selective agonist, and an HIV protease inhibitor, used to treat HIV. |
- Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):5034
- Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):5034
- Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1):19443
|
|
S2319 |
Limonin
|
Limonin is a triterpenoid enriched in citrus fruits, which has antivirus and antitumor ability. |
- Int J Biol Sci, 2019, 15(11):2497-2508
- Biomed Pharmacother, 2019, 118:109366
- Food Chem Toxicol, 2019, 125:621-628
|
|
S6625 |
Temsavir (BMS-626529)
|
Temsavir (BMS-626529) is a novel small-molecule HIV-1 attachment inhibitor active against both CCR5- and CXCR4-tropic viruses. |
- J Virol, 2023, 97(10):e0115423
|
|
S3494 |
Vicriviroc maleate
|
Vicriviroc maleate(SCH-417690 maleate,SCH-D maleate) is a potent, selective, oral bioavailable and CNS penetrated antagonist of CCR5, with a Ki of 2.5 nM, and also inhibits HIV-1 in PBMC cells. |
- Breast Cancer Res, 2021, 23(1):11
|
|
S6581 |
Fosamprenavir calcium salt
|
Fosamprenavir(GW433908G) is a pro-drug of the protease inhibitor and antiretroviral drug amprenavir. It is used for the treatment of HIV-1 infections. |
- Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2020, AAC.00872-20
|
|
S3287 |
Rosamultin
|
Rosamultin is a 19 α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid isolated from Potentilla anserina L. that inhibits HIV-1 protease. Rosamultin has protective effects on H2O2-induced oxidative damage and apoptosis. |
|
|
S9010 |
Bevirimat
|
Bevirimat (MPC-4326, PA-457, YK-FH312), the prototype Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) maturation inhibitor, is highly potent in cell culture and efficacious in HIV-1 infected patients. |
|
|
S9625 |
Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959)
|
Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959,SAQ) is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV proteinase with a mean IC50 of 2.7 nM in JM cells. |
|
|
S6929 |
Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)
|
Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) is a potent and selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in vitro that inhibits virus adsorption to the host cells. |
|
|
E0943 |
NBD-556
|
NBD-556 is a novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) entry inhibitor that block the gp120-CD4 interaction. |
|
|
S9633 |
GS-6207
|
GS-6207 (Lenacapavir) is a HIV-1 capsid inhibitor. It shows anti-HIV activity with an EC50 of 0.1 nM in MT-4 cells. |
|
|
E4466 |
Saquinavir Mesylate
|
Saquinavir mesylate (Ro 31-8959/003) is a potent inhibitor of HIV Protease used in antiretroviral therapy. It blocks proteolysis of polyproteins containing either wild-type or single-chain dimer retroviral proteinase (PR). |
|
|
E1243 |
Azvudine
|
Azvudine (RO-0622) is a novel nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with antiviral activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), potently inhibits HIV-1 (EC50 range 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM). |
|
|