S1263 |
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021)
|
ラドゥビグルシブ (Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021、CT99021)) は GSK-3α および GSK-3β 阻害剤であり、IC50 はそれぞれ 10 nM および 6.7 nM です。 ラドゥビグルシブは、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ (CDK) に対して交差反応性を示さず、CDK と比較して GSK-3β に対して 350 倍の選択性を示します。 Laduviglusib は Wnt/β-catenin 活性化因子として機能し、オートファジー (autophagy) を誘導します。 |
-
Cell Stem Cell, 2024, S1934-5909(24)00256-X
-
Nat Cancer, 2024, 10.1038/s43018-023-00716-7
-
Protein Cell, 2024, pwae031
|
|
S2924 |
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) HCl
|
ラドゥビグルシブ塩酸塩 (Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021; CT99021) HCl) は CHIR-99021 の塩酸塩で、GSK-3α/β 阻害剤 (IC50 = 10 nM/6.7 nM) です。 CHIR-99021 は、最も近縁なホモログである Cdc2 および ERK2 と比較して、GSK-3 に対して 500 倍を超える選択性を示します。 CHIR-99021 は、Wnt/β-カテニン シグナル伝達経路の強力な薬理学的活性化因子です。 CHIR-99021 は、光誘発されるオートファジー (autophagy) を大幅にレスキューし、GR、RORα、およびオートファジー関連タンパク質量を増大します。 |
-
Nature, 2024, 10.1038/s41586-024-07706-4
-
Nature, 2024, 632(8027):1073-1081
-
Cell, 2024, 187(3):692-711.e26
|
|
S1075 |
SB216763
|
SB216763 is a potent and selective GSK-3 inhibitor with IC50 of 34.3 nM for GSK-3α and equally effective at inhibiting human GSK-3β. SB216763 activates autophagy. |
-
Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):11174
-
SLAS Discov, 2024, 29(8):100191
-
Leukemia, 2023, 37(8):1611-1625
|
|
S1524 |
AT7519
|
AT7519 is a multi-CDK inhibitor for CDK1, 2, 4, 6 and 9 with IC50 of 10-210 nM. It is less potent to CDK3 and little active to CDK7. AT7519 also decrease GSK3β phosphorylation. AT7519 induces apoptosis. Phase 2. |
-
Res Sq, 2023, rs.3.rs-3182731
-
Cancer Cell, 2022, S1535-6108(22)00312-9
-
J Cell Biol, 2022, 221-11e202202100
|
|
S1590 |
TWS119
|
TWS119 is a GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 30 nM in a cell-free assay; capable of inducing neuronal differentiation and may be useful to stem cell biology. GSK-3β inhibition triggers autophagy. |
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):2089
-
Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):5038
-
SLAS Discov, 2024, 29(8):100191
|
|
S2745 |
CHIR-98014
|
CHIR-98014 (CT98014) is a potent GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50 of 0.65 nM/0.58 nM in cell-free assays, with the ability to distinguish GSK-3 from its closest homologs Cdc2 and ERK2. |
-
Nat Immunol, 2024, 25(7):1296-1305
-
Cell Mol Life Sci, 2024, 81(1):92
-
Cell Mol Life Sci, 2024, 81(1):315
|
|
S7198 |
BIO
|
BIO (GSK-3 Inhibitor IX, 6-bromoindirubin-3-oxime, 6-Bromoindirubin-3'-oxime, MLS 2052) is a specific inhibitor of GSK-3 with IC50 of 5 nM for GSK-3α/β in a cell-free assay, shows >16-fold selectivity over CDK5, also a pan-JAK inhibitor with IC50 of 30 nM for Tyk2. BIO induces apoptosis in human melanoma cells. |
-
Cell Prolif, 2024, 10.1111/cpr.13761
-
Adv Sci (Weinh), 2023, 10(12):e2206542
-
Bone Res, 2023, 11(1):18
|
|
S7063 |
LY2090314
|
LY2090314 is a potent GSK-3 inhibitor for GSK-3α/β with IC50 of 1.5 nM/0.9 nM; may improve the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy regimens. LY2090314 is highly selective towards GSK3 as demonstrated by its fold selectivity relative to a large panel of kinases. |
-
Elife, 2024, 12RP90532
-
SLAS Discov, 2024, 29(8):100191
-
Commun Biol, 2023, 6(1):680
|
|
S2823 |
Tideglusib
|
Tideglusib is an irreversible, non ATP-competitive GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 60 nM in a cell-free assay; fails to inhibit kinases with a Cys homologous to Cys-199 located in the active site. Phase 2. |
-
Cell Rep, 2024, 43(9):114667
-
SLAS Discov, 2024, S2472-5552(24)00007-8
-
Cell, 2022, 185(22):4135-4152.e22
|
|
S2729 |
SB415286
|
SB415286 is a potent GSK3α inhibitor with IC50/Ki of 78 nM/31 nM with equally effective inhibition of GSK-3β. SB415286 causes MM cell growth arrest and apoptosis. |
-
Front Immunol, 2022, 13:880988
-
Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):7
-
Int J Biol Macromol, 2021, 180:97-111
|
|
S7435 |
AR-A014418
|
AR-A014418 (GSK-3β Inhibitor VIII) is an ATP-competitive, and selective GSK3β inhibitor with IC50 and Ki of 104 nM and 38 nM in cell-free assays, without significant inhibition on 26 other kinases tested. |
-
Commun Biol, 2024, 7(1):1380
-
Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):7
-
J Med Chem, 2021, 64(11):7483-7506
|
|
S7193 |
1-Azakenpaullone
|
1-Azakenpaullone (1-Akp) is a potent and selective GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 18 nM, >100-fold selectivity over CDK1/cyclin B and CDK5/p25. |
-
EMBO Rep, 2024, 25(5):2188-2201
-
Exp Neurol, 2023, 359:114233
-
Nature, 2022, 10.1038/s41586-022-04967-9
|
|
S7566 |
IM-12
|
IM-12 is a selective GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 53 nM, and also enhances canonical Wnt signalling.
|
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):668
-
Mol Cell, 2024, 84(14):2665-2681.e13
-
SLAS Discov, 2024, 29(8):100191
|
|
S7954 |
CP21R7
|
CP21R7 is a potent and selective GSK-3β inhibitor that can potently activate canonical Wnt signalling. |
-
J Nanobiotechnology, 2024, 22(1):373
-
Cell, 2022, 185(14):2523-2541.e30
-
Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):7
|
|
S2926 |
TDZD-8
|
TDZD-8 (NP 01139) is a non-ATP competitive GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 2 μM; minimal inhibitory effect observed on CDK1, casein kinase II, PKA and PKC. |
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(17)13593
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(17)13593
-
PLoS One, 2023, 18(4):e0284332
|
|
S7253 |
AZD2858
|
AZD2858 is a selective GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 68 nM, activating Wnt signaling, increases bone mass in rats. |
-
Environ Mol Mutagen, 2024, 10.1002/em.22604
-
Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):7
-
J Biol Chem, 2021, S0021-9258(21)00485-3
|
|
S2386 |
Indirubin (NSC 105327)
|
Indirubin (NSC 105327) is a potent cyclin-dependent kinases and GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of about 5 μM and 0.6 μM. |
-
BMC Complement Med Ther, 2024, 24(1):28
-
EMBO Mol Med, 2022, 14(12):e15677
-
Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):7
|
|
S7145 |
AZD1080
|
AZD1080 is a selective, orally active, brain permeable GSK3 inhibitor, inhibits human GSK3α and GSK3β with Ki of 6.9 nM and 31 nM, respectively, shows >14-fold selectivity against CDK2, CDK5, CDK1 and Erk2. |
-
Oncogene, 2020, 39(20):4132-4154
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(18)E6826
-
Carcinogenesis, 2020, 41(7):993-1004
|
|
S7915 |
BIO-acetoxime
|
BIO-acetoxime (GSK-3 Inhibitor X) is a potent dual GSK3α/β inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, >240-fold selectivity over CDK5/p25, CDK2/cyclin A and CDK1/cyclin B.
|
-
Antioxidants (Basel), 2024, 13(4)424
-
Cancer Cell, 2017, 32(6):748-760
-
J Funct Foods, 2017, 10.1016/j.jff.2017.01.040
|
|
S7722 |
Bikinin
|
Bikinin is an ATP-competitive Arabidopsis GSK-3 inhibitor, and acts as a strong activator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling.
|
-
Cell Rep, 2023, 42(3):112187
-
Plant Physiol, 2022, kiac015
-
Plant Cell, 2021, koab137
|
|
S3238 |
Resibufogenin
|
Resibufogenin (Bufogenin, Recibufogenin), a component of huachansu with anticancer effect, triggers necroptosis through upregulating receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3) and phosphorylating mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein at Ser358. Resibufogenin exerts cytotoxic effect by inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Resibufogenin induces apoptosis and caspase-3 and caspase-8 activity. Resibufogenin increases Bax/Bcl-2 expression, and suppresses cyclin D1, cyclin E, PI3K, p-AKT, p-GSK3β and β-catenin protein expression. |
-
Research Square, 2024, 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3790060/v1
-
Phytomedicine, 2022, 102:154182
|
|
E0474 |
7BIO
|
7-bromoindirubin-3-oxime (7BIO), an indirubin derivative derived from indirubin-3-oxime, possesses inhibitory effects against cyclin-dependent kinase-5 (CDK5) and glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β), also potently inhibits Aβ oligomer-induced neuroinflammation, synaptic impairments, tau hyper-phosphorylation, and activation of astrocytes and microglia. |
|
|
S0765 |
MAZ51
|
MAZ51 is a potent and selective inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-3 (Flt-4) tyrosine kinase. MAZ51 induces cell rounding and G2/M cell cycle arrest in glioma cells through phosphorylation of Akt/GSK3β and activation of RhoA. MAZ51 inhibits the proliferation and induces the apoptosis of a variety of non-VEGFR-3-expressing tumor cell lines. |
|
|
E0381 |
(E/Z)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1
|
(E/Z)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 is a racemic compound of (E)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 and (Z)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 isomers, in which GSK-3β inhibitor 1 (compound 3a) is a glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.19 nM. |
|
|
E2819 |
PF-04802367
|
PF-04802367 (PF-367) is a highly selective Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitor with IC50s of 2.1 nM based on a recombinant human GSK-3β enzyme assay and 1.1 nM based on ADP-Glo assay. |
|
|
E2821 |
RGB-286638 free base
|
RGB-286638 free base is a Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activity of cyclin T1-CDK9, cyclin B1-CDK1, cyclin E-CDK2, cyclin D1-CDK4, cyclin E-CDK3, and p35-CDK5 with IC50s of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 5 nM, respectively; also inhibits GSK-3β, TAK1, Jak2 and MEK1, with IC50s of 3, 5, 50, and 54 nM. |
|
|
S0354 |
Alsterpaullone
|
Alsterpaullone (Alp, 9-Nitropaullone, NSC 705701) is a potent inhibitor of CDK with IC50 of 35 nM, 15 nM, 200 nM and 40 nM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E and CDK5/p35, respectively. Alsterpaullone also acts as a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) with IC50 of both 4 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β. Alsterpaullone induces apoptosis by activation of caspase-9. Alsterpaullone has antitumor activity and possesses potential for the treatment of neurodegenerative and proliferative disorders. |
|
|
E0072 |
Indirubin-3′-oxime
|
Indirubin-3′-oxime (IDR3O, I3O) is an indirubin analogue that shows favorable inhibitory activity targeting GSK-3β and CDKs. Indirubin-3′-oxime also inhibits JNKs with IC50s of 0.8 μM, 1.4 μM, and 1.0 μM for JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3, respectively. Indirubin-3′-oxime activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and inhibits adipocyte differentiation and obesity. |
|
|
S5439 |
5-Bromoindole
|
5-bromoindole is an important pharmaceutical chemical intermediate and a potential inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3). |
|
|
S6085 |
KY19382 (A3051)
|
KY19382 (A3051) is a Wnt/β-catenin signalling activator through inhibitory effects on both CXXC5–DVL interaction and GSK3β activity with IC50s of 19 nM and 10 nM, respectively. |
|
|
E4674New |
Cu(II)GTSM
|
Cu(II)GTSM is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of GSK3β that also inhibits Aβ oligomers and reduces tau phosphorylation. It shows potential as an anticancer and antimicrobial agent and may restore cognitive function by inhibiting neurotoxic Aβ trimers and phosphorylated tau. |
|
|
S9602 |
Elraglusib
|
Elraglusib(9-ING-41) is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) with antitumor activity. 9-ING-41 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at prophase by targeting centrosomes and microtubule-bound GSK3β. |
|
|
E0798 |
WAY-119064
|
WAY-119064 is a potent glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 80.5 nM. |
|
|
S9156 |
Chonglou Saponin VII
|
Chonglou Saponin VII (Dioscinin, Polyphyllin-VII, Paris saponin-VII), a kind of steroidal saponins from Chonglou (Rhizoma Paridis Chonglou), inhibits EMT and reduces the invasion of ovarian cancer cells via the GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. |
|
|
S9638 |
BRD0705
|
BRD0705 is a potent, paralog selective and orally active inhibitor of GSK3α (Glycogen synthase kinase 3α) with IC50 of 66 nM and Kd of 4.8 μM. BRD0705 also inhibits GSK3β with IC50 of 515 nM. BRD0705 can be used for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). |
|
|
S1263 |
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021)
|
ラドゥビグルシブ (Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021、CT99021)) は GSK-3α および GSK-3β 阻害剤であり、IC50 はそれぞれ 10 nM および 6.7 nM です。 ラドゥビグルシブは、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ (CDK) に対して交差反応性を示さず、CDK と比較して GSK-3β に対して 350 倍の選択性を示します。 Laduviglusib は Wnt/β-catenin 活性化因子として機能し、オートファジー (autophagy) を誘導します。 |
- Cell Stem Cell, 2024, S1934-5909(24)00256-X
- Nat Cancer, 2024, 10.1038/s43018-023-00716-7
- Protein Cell, 2024, pwae031
|
|
S2924 |
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) HCl
|
ラドゥビグルシブ塩酸塩 (Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021; CT99021) HCl) は CHIR-99021 の塩酸塩で、GSK-3α/β 阻害剤 (IC50 = 10 nM/6.7 nM) です。 CHIR-99021 は、最も近縁なホモログである Cdc2 および ERK2 と比較して、GSK-3 に対して 500 倍を超える選択性を示します。 CHIR-99021 は、Wnt/β-カテニン シグナル伝達経路の強力な薬理学的活性化因子です。 CHIR-99021 は、光誘発されるオートファジー (autophagy) を大幅にレスキューし、GR、RORα、およびオートファジー関連タンパク質量を増大します。 |
- Nature, 2024, 10.1038/s41586-024-07706-4
- Nature, 2024, 632(8027):1073-1081
- Cell, 2024, 187(3):692-711.e26
|
|
S1075 |
SB216763
|
SB216763 is a potent and selective GSK-3 inhibitor with IC50 of 34.3 nM for GSK-3α and equally effective at inhibiting human GSK-3β. SB216763 activates autophagy. |
- Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):11174
- SLAS Discov, 2024, 29(8):100191
- Leukemia, 2023, 37(8):1611-1625
|
|
S1524 |
AT7519
|
AT7519 is a multi-CDK inhibitor for CDK1, 2, 4, 6 and 9 with IC50 of 10-210 nM. It is less potent to CDK3 and little active to CDK7. AT7519 also decrease GSK3β phosphorylation. AT7519 induces apoptosis. Phase 2. |
- Res Sq, 2023, rs.3.rs-3182731
- Cancer Cell, 2022, S1535-6108(22)00312-9
- J Cell Biol, 2022, 221-11e202202100
|
|
S1590 |
TWS119
|
TWS119 is a GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 30 nM in a cell-free assay; capable of inducing neuronal differentiation and may be useful to stem cell biology. GSK-3β inhibition triggers autophagy. |
- Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):2089
- Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):5038
- SLAS Discov, 2024, 29(8):100191
|
|
S2745 |
CHIR-98014
|
CHIR-98014 (CT98014) is a potent GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50 of 0.65 nM/0.58 nM in cell-free assays, with the ability to distinguish GSK-3 from its closest homologs Cdc2 and ERK2. |
- Nat Immunol, 2024, 25(7):1296-1305
- Cell Mol Life Sci, 2024, 81(1):92
- Cell Mol Life Sci, 2024, 81(1):315
|
|
S7198 |
BIO
|
BIO (GSK-3 Inhibitor IX, 6-bromoindirubin-3-oxime, 6-Bromoindirubin-3'-oxime, MLS 2052) is a specific inhibitor of GSK-3 with IC50 of 5 nM for GSK-3α/β in a cell-free assay, shows >16-fold selectivity over CDK5, also a pan-JAK inhibitor with IC50 of 30 nM for Tyk2. BIO induces apoptosis in human melanoma cells. |
- Cell Prolif, 2024, 10.1111/cpr.13761
- Adv Sci (Weinh), 2023, 10(12):e2206542
- Bone Res, 2023, 11(1):18
|
|
S7063 |
LY2090314
|
LY2090314 is a potent GSK-3 inhibitor for GSK-3α/β with IC50 of 1.5 nM/0.9 nM; may improve the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy regimens. LY2090314 is highly selective towards GSK3 as demonstrated by its fold selectivity relative to a large panel of kinases. |
- Elife, 2024, 12RP90532
- SLAS Discov, 2024, 29(8):100191
- Commun Biol, 2023, 6(1):680
|
|
S2823 |
Tideglusib
|
Tideglusib is an irreversible, non ATP-competitive GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 60 nM in a cell-free assay; fails to inhibit kinases with a Cys homologous to Cys-199 located in the active site. Phase 2. |
- Cell Rep, 2024, 43(9):114667
- SLAS Discov, 2024, S2472-5552(24)00007-8
- Cell, 2022, 185(22):4135-4152.e22
|
|
S2729 |
SB415286
|
SB415286 is a potent GSK3α inhibitor with IC50/Ki of 78 nM/31 nM with equally effective inhibition of GSK-3β. SB415286 causes MM cell growth arrest and apoptosis. |
- Front Immunol, 2022, 13:880988
- Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):7
- Int J Biol Macromol, 2021, 180:97-111
|
|
S7435 |
AR-A014418
|
AR-A014418 (GSK-3β Inhibitor VIII) is an ATP-competitive, and selective GSK3β inhibitor with IC50 and Ki of 104 nM and 38 nM in cell-free assays, without significant inhibition on 26 other kinases tested. |
- Commun Biol, 2024, 7(1):1380
- Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):7
- J Med Chem, 2021, 64(11):7483-7506
|
|
S7193 |
1-Azakenpaullone
|
1-Azakenpaullone (1-Akp) is a potent and selective GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 18 nM, >100-fold selectivity over CDK1/cyclin B and CDK5/p25. |
- EMBO Rep, 2024, 25(5):2188-2201
- Exp Neurol, 2023, 359:114233
- Nature, 2022, 10.1038/s41586-022-04967-9
|
|
S7566 |
IM-12
|
IM-12 is a selective GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 53 nM, and also enhances canonical Wnt signalling.
|
- Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):668
- Mol Cell, 2024, 84(14):2665-2681.e13
- SLAS Discov, 2024, 29(8):100191
|
|
S7954 |
CP21R7
|
CP21R7 is a potent and selective GSK-3β inhibitor that can potently activate canonical Wnt signalling. |
- J Nanobiotechnology, 2024, 22(1):373
- Cell, 2022, 185(14):2523-2541.e30
- Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):7
|
|
S2926 |
TDZD-8
|
TDZD-8 (NP 01139) is a non-ATP competitive GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 2 μM; minimal inhibitory effect observed on CDK1, casein kinase II, PKA and PKC. |
- Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(17)13593
- Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(17)13593
- PLoS One, 2023, 18(4):e0284332
|
|
S7253 |
AZD2858
|
AZD2858 is a selective GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 68 nM, activating Wnt signaling, increases bone mass in rats. |
- Environ Mol Mutagen, 2024, 10.1002/em.22604
- Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):7
- J Biol Chem, 2021, S0021-9258(21)00485-3
|
|
S2386 |
Indirubin (NSC 105327)
|
Indirubin (NSC 105327) is a potent cyclin-dependent kinases and GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of about 5 μM and 0.6 μM. |
- BMC Complement Med Ther, 2024, 24(1):28
- EMBO Mol Med, 2022, 14(12):e15677
- Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):7
|
|
S7145 |
AZD1080
|
AZD1080 is a selective, orally active, brain permeable GSK3 inhibitor, inhibits human GSK3α and GSK3β with Ki of 6.9 nM and 31 nM, respectively, shows >14-fold selectivity against CDK2, CDK5, CDK1 and Erk2. |
- Oncogene, 2020, 39(20):4132-4154
- Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(18)E6826
- Carcinogenesis, 2020, 41(7):993-1004
|
|
S7915 |
BIO-acetoxime
|
BIO-acetoxime (GSK-3 Inhibitor X) is a potent dual GSK3α/β inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, >240-fold selectivity over CDK5/p25, CDK2/cyclin A and CDK1/cyclin B.
|
- Antioxidants (Basel), 2024, 13(4)424
- Cancer Cell, 2017, 32(6):748-760
- J Funct Foods, 2017, 10.1016/j.jff.2017.01.040
|
|
S7722 |
Bikinin
|
Bikinin is an ATP-competitive Arabidopsis GSK-3 inhibitor, and acts as a strong activator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling.
|
- Cell Rep, 2023, 42(3):112187
- Plant Physiol, 2022, kiac015
- Plant Cell, 2021, koab137
|
|
S3238 |
Resibufogenin
|
Resibufogenin (Bufogenin, Recibufogenin), a component of huachansu with anticancer effect, triggers necroptosis through upregulating receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3) and phosphorylating mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein at Ser358. Resibufogenin exerts cytotoxic effect by inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Resibufogenin induces apoptosis and caspase-3 and caspase-8 activity. Resibufogenin increases Bax/Bcl-2 expression, and suppresses cyclin D1, cyclin E, PI3K, p-AKT, p-GSK3β and β-catenin protein expression. |
- Research Square, 2024, 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3790060/v1
- Phytomedicine, 2022, 102:154182
|
|
E0474 |
7BIO
|
7-bromoindirubin-3-oxime (7BIO), an indirubin derivative derived from indirubin-3-oxime, possesses inhibitory effects against cyclin-dependent kinase-5 (CDK5) and glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β), also potently inhibits Aβ oligomer-induced neuroinflammation, synaptic impairments, tau hyper-phosphorylation, and activation of astrocytes and microglia. |
|
|
E0381 |
(E/Z)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1
|
(E/Z)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 is a racemic compound of (E)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 and (Z)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 isomers, in which GSK-3β inhibitor 1 (compound 3a) is a glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.19 nM. |
|
|
E2819 |
PF-04802367
|
PF-04802367 (PF-367) is a highly selective Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitor with IC50s of 2.1 nM based on a recombinant human GSK-3β enzyme assay and 1.1 nM based on ADP-Glo assay. |
|
|
E2821 |
RGB-286638 free base
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RGB-286638 free base is a Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activity of cyclin T1-CDK9, cyclin B1-CDK1, cyclin E-CDK2, cyclin D1-CDK4, cyclin E-CDK3, and p35-CDK5 with IC50s of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 5 nM, respectively; also inhibits GSK-3β, TAK1, Jak2 and MEK1, with IC50s of 3, 5, 50, and 54 nM. |
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S0354 |
Alsterpaullone
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Alsterpaullone (Alp, 9-Nitropaullone, NSC 705701) is a potent inhibitor of CDK with IC50 of 35 nM, 15 nM, 200 nM and 40 nM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E and CDK5/p35, respectively. Alsterpaullone also acts as a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) with IC50 of both 4 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β. Alsterpaullone induces apoptosis by activation of caspase-9. Alsterpaullone has antitumor activity and possesses potential for the treatment of neurodegenerative and proliferative disorders. |
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E0072 |
Indirubin-3′-oxime
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Indirubin-3′-oxime (IDR3O, I3O) is an indirubin analogue that shows favorable inhibitory activity targeting GSK-3β and CDKs. Indirubin-3′-oxime also inhibits JNKs with IC50s of 0.8 μM, 1.4 μM, and 1.0 μM for JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3, respectively. Indirubin-3′-oxime activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and inhibits adipocyte differentiation and obesity. |
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S5439 |
5-Bromoindole
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5-bromoindole is an important pharmaceutical chemical intermediate and a potential inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3). |
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S6085 |
KY19382 (A3051)
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KY19382 (A3051) is a Wnt/β-catenin signalling activator through inhibitory effects on both CXXC5–DVL interaction and GSK3β activity with IC50s of 19 nM and 10 nM, respectively. |
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E4674New |
Cu(II)GTSM
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Cu(II)GTSM is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of GSK3β that also inhibits Aβ oligomers and reduces tau phosphorylation. It shows potential as an anticancer and antimicrobial agent and may restore cognitive function by inhibiting neurotoxic Aβ trimers and phosphorylated tau. |
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S9602 |
Elraglusib
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Elraglusib(9-ING-41) is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) with antitumor activity. 9-ING-41 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at prophase by targeting centrosomes and microtubule-bound GSK3β. |
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E0798 |
WAY-119064
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WAY-119064 is a potent glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 80.5 nM. |
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S9638 |
BRD0705
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BRD0705 is a potent, paralog selective and orally active inhibitor of GSK3α (Glycogen synthase kinase 3α) with IC50 of 66 nM and Kd of 4.8 μM. BRD0705 also inhibits GSK3β with IC50 of 515 nM. BRD0705 can be used for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). |
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