ホームページ 一次抗体 Xanthine Oxidase Rabbit mAb For research use only.
Not for use in humans.

Xanthine Oxidase Rabbit mAb

Catalog No.: F2185

  • Lane 1 : Mouse liver
    Lane 2 : Rat liver
    Lane 3 : Mouse heart
    Lane 4 : Mouse brain
サイズ （液体） 価格(税別) 在庫状況
JPY 23500 国内在庫なし(納期7~10日)
JPY 35500 国内在庫なし(納期7~10日)
JPY 53500 お問い合わせ

代表番号: 045-509-1970|電子メール：sales@selleck.co.jp
よく尋ねられる質問

キーポイント

タンパク質の局在：細胞質，ペルオキシソーム，細胞外環境。
WB
RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer バッファーでのライセート調製を推奨します。
SDS-PAGE の分離ゲルの推奨濃度：5%。

使用情報

Dilution
1:1000
1:100 - 1:250
Application
WB, IHC
Source
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Storage Buffer
PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN₃
Storage (from the date of receipt)
–20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years
Predicted MW
146 kDa
ポジティブコントロール Human fetal liver; Mouse liver; Rat liver; Human milk; Human liver; 293T
ネガティブコントロール

プロトコール

WB
Experimental Protocol:
 
Sample preparation
1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail)，and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature.
2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Lyse the cells by adding an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail) and put the sample on ice for 5 min.
3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Lyse the cells by adding an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail) and put the sample on ice for 5 min.
4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant;
5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration;
6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice.
 
Electrophoretic separation
1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 5%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations
2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.)
 
Transfer membrane
1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter;
2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer;
3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip";
4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications
Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min.
( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.)
 
Block
1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes;
2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution for 1 hour at room temperature;
3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.
 
Antibody incubation
1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight;
2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time;
3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour;
4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time.
 
Antibody staining
1. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly;
2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.
 
IHC

Experimental Protocol：

 
Deparaffinization/Rehydration
1. Deparaffinize/hydrate sections:
2. Incubate sections in three washes of xylene for 5 min each.
3. Incubate sections in two washes of 100% ethanol for 10 min each.
4. Incubate sections in two washes of 95% ethanol for 10 min each.
5. Wash sections two times in dH2O for 5 min each.
6.Antigen retrieval: For Citrate: Heat slides in a microwave submersed in 1X citrate unmasking solution until boiling is initiated; continue with 10 min at a sub-boiling temperature (95°-98°C). Cool slides on bench top for 30 min.
 
Staining
1. Wash sections in dH2O three times for 5 min each.
2. Incubate sections in 3% hydrogen peroxide for 10 min.
3. Wash sections in dH2O two times for 5 min each.
4. Wash sections in wash buffer for 5 min.
5. Block each section with 100–400 µl of blocking solution for 1 hr at room temperature.
6. Remove blocking solution and add 100–400 µl primary antibody diluent in to each section. Incubate overnight at 4°C.
7. Remove antibody solution and wash sections with wash buffer three times for 5 min each.
8. Cover section with 1–3 drops HRPas needed. Incubate in a humidified chamber for 30 min at room temperature.
9. Wash sections three times with wash buffer for 5 min each.
10. Add DAB Chromogen Concentrate to DAB Diluent and mix well before use.
11. Apply 100–400 µl DAB to each section and monitor closely. 1–10 min generally provides an acceptable staining intensity.
12. Immerse slides in dH2O.
13. If desired, counterstain sections with hematoxylin.
14. Wash sections in dH2O two times for 5 min each.
15. Dehydrate sections: Incubate sections in 95% ethanol two times for 10 sec each; Repeat in 100% ethanol, incubating sections two times for 10 sec each; Repeat in xylene, incubating sections two times for 10 sec each.
16. Mount sections with coverslips and mounting medium.

Datasheet & SDS

生物学的記述

Specificity

Xanthine Oxidase Rabbit mAb detects total endogenous levels of Xanthine Oxidase protein.
Uniprot ID
P47989
Clone
C2E14
Background

Xanthine oxidase (XO) is an enzyme that belongs to the xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) family. It plays a role in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and catalyzes the conversion of hypoxanthine to xanthine, and further oxidizes xanthine to uric acid. XO is present in biological fluids such as blood plasma and milk. Beyond its role in uric acid production, XO is a significant source of ROS, including hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide (O2-) in mammalian cells. XO activity is notably elevated in the blood vessels of patients with coronary artery disease. In macrophages, the enzyme histone methyltransferase Setdb2 regulates the increased expression of xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase, leading to higher uric acid production. The activity of XO in macrophages contributes to ROS production and is critical for innate inflammatory signaling.
References

技術サポート

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