ホームページ 一次抗体 VDAC1/Porin + VDAC2 Rabbit mAb For research use only.
Not for use in humans.

VDAC1/Porin + VDAC2 Rabbit mAb

Catalog No.: F2882

  • Lane 1: HepG2
    Lane 2: Jurkat
    Lane 3: 293T
    Lane 4: mouse kidney
    Lane 5: rat kidney
サイズ （液体） 価格(税別) 在庫状況
JPY 12500 国内在庫なし(納期7~10日)
JPY 31300 国内在庫なし(納期7~10日)
JPY 46900 お問い合わせ

代表番号: 045-509-1970|電子メール：sales@selleck.co.jp
よく尋ねられる質問

キーポイント

タンパク質の局在：細胞膜, 細胞内膜系, ミトコンドリア, ミトコンドリア外膜。
WB
RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer バッファーでのライセート調製を推奨します。
転写条件（ウェット）: 200 mA, 60 min。

使用情報

Dilution
1:1000
1:200
1:1000
Application
WB, IHC, IF
Source
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Storage Buffer
PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN₃
Storage (from the date of receipt)
-20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years
Predicted MW Observed MW
31 kDa 31 kDa, 33 kDa, 55 kDa, 24 kDa, 82 kDa
*なぜ予測分子量と実際の分子量が異なるのか？
下記の原因により、実際の分子量が予測と異なる：タンパク質の翻訳後修飾（リン酸化/糖鎖付加），スプライシングバリアント，イソフォーム，相対的な電荷，ポリマー。
ポジティブコントロール Human liver; Human heart; Human kidney; Human cervical carcinoma; Human ovarian carcinoma; Human thyroid gland carcinoma; Human skeletal muscle; Mouse skeletal muscle; Mouse cardiac muscle; Mouse kidney; Rat kidney; Rat cerebellum; HepG2; HEK293; HeLa; Jurkat; 293T
ネガティブコントロール

プロトコール

WB
Experimental Protocol:
 
Sample preparation
1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail)，and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature.
2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Lyse the cells by adding an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail) and put the sample on ice for 5 min.
3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Lyse the cells by adding an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail) and put the sample on ice for 5 min.
4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant;
5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration;
6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice.
 
Electrophoretic separation
1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 10%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations
2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.)
 
Transfer membrane
1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter;
2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer;
3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip";
4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications
Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 60 min.
( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.)
 
Block
1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes;
2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution for 1 hour at room temperature;
3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.
 
Antibody incubation
1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight;
2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time;
3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour;
4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time.
 
Antibody staining
1. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly;
2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.
 
IF
Experimental Protocol:
 
Sample Preparation
1. Adherent Cells: Place a clean, sterile coverslip in a culture dish. Once the cells grow to near confluence as a monolayer, remove the coverslip for further use.
2. Suspension Cells: Seed the cells onto a clean, sterile slide coated with poly-L-lysine.
3. Frozen Sections: Allow the slide to thaw at room temperature. Wash it with pure water or PBS for 2 times, 3 minutes each time.
4. Paraffin Sections: Deparaffinization and rehydration. Wash the slide with pure water or PBS for 3 times, 3 minutes each time. Then perform antigen retrieval.
 
Fixation
1. Fix the cell coverslips/spots or tissue sections at room temperature using a fixative such as 4% paraformaldehyde (4% PFA) for 10-15 minutes.
2. Wash the sample with PBS for 3 times, 3 minutes each time.
 
Blocking
Add blocking solution and incubate at room temperature for at least 1 hour. (Common blocking solutions include: serum from the same source as the secondary antibody, BSA, or goat serum.)
Note: Ensure the sample remains moist during and after the blocking step to prevent drying, which can lead to high background.
 
Immunofluorescence Staining (Day 1)
1. Remove the blocking solution and add the diluted primary antibody.
2. Incubate the sample in a humidified chamber at 4°C overnight.
 
Immunofluorescence Staining (Day 2)
1. Remove the primary antibody and wash with PBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.
2. Add the diluted fluorescent secondary antibody and incubate in the dark at 4°C for 1–2 hours.
3. Remove the secondary antibody and wash with PBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.
4. Add diluted DAPI and incubate at room temperature in the dark for 5–10 minutes.
5. Wash with PBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.
 
Mounting
1. Mount the sample with an anti-fade mounting medium.
2. Allow the slide to dry at room temperature overnight in the dark.
3. Store the slide in a slide storage box at 4°C, protected from light.
IHC
Experimental Protocol：
 
Deparaffinization/Rehydration
1. Deparaffinize/hydrate sections:
2. Incubate sections in three washes of xylene for 5 min each.
3. Incubate sections in two washes of 100% ethanol for 10 min each.
4. Incubate sections in two washes of 95% ethanol for 10 min each.
5. Wash sections two times in dH2O for 5 min each.
6.Antigen retrieval: For Citrate: Heat slides in a microwave submersed in 1X citrate unmasking solution until boiling is initiated; continue with 10 min at a sub-boiling temperature (95°-98°C). Cool slides on bench top for 30 min.
 
Staining
1. Wash sections in dH2O three times for 5 min each.
2. Incubate sections in 3% hydrogen peroxide for 10 min.
3. Wash sections in dH2O two times for 5 min each.
4. Wash sections in wash buffer for 5 min.
5. Block each section with 100–400 µl of blocking solution for 1 hr at room temperature.
6. Remove blocking solution and add 100–400 µl primary antibody diluent in to each section. Incubate overnight at 4°C.
7. Remove antibody solution and wash sections with wash buffer three times for 5 min each.
8. Cover section with 1–3 drops HRPas needed. Incubate in a humidified chamber for 30 min at room temperature.
9. Wash sections three times with wash buffer for 5 min each.
10. Add DAB Chromogen Concentrate to DAB Diluent and mix well before use.
11. Apply 100–400 µl DAB to each section and monitor closely. 1–10 min generally provides an acceptable staining intensity.
12. Immerse slides in dH2O.
13. If desired, counterstain sections with hematoxylin.
14. Wash sections in dH2O two times for 5 min each.
15. Dehydrate sections: Incubate sections in 95% ethanol two times for 10 sec each; Repeat in 100% ethanol, incubating sections two times for 10 sec each; Repeat in xylene, incubating sections two times for 10 sec each.
16. Mount sections with coverslips and mounting medium.
 

Datasheet & SDS

生物学的記述

Specificity

VDAC1/Porin + VDAC2 Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total VDAC1/Porin protein.
Synonym(s)
Porin,VDAC,VDAC1,VDAC1/Porin + VDAC2
Uniprot ID
P21796
Clone
F9G1
Background

Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1 (VDAC1) is a key mitochondrial outer membrane protein that forms a channel for the transport of small metabolites, ions, and signalling molecules between the cytosol and mitochondria, which is crucial for cellular energy metabolism. Structurally, VDAC1 is a β-barrel protein with a voltage-dependent gating mechanism that opens or closes in response to membrane potential, regulating the flow of ions like ATP, phosphate, and calcium. It plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by coordinating mitochondrial function, energy production, and apoptosis. Serving as a critical interface between mitochondrial and cytosolic pathways, VDAC1 facilitates mitochondrial permeability transition and acts as a mediator of cell survival and death. Additionally, it is involved in metabolic regulation, redox signalling, and the modulation of apoptotic pathways. Dysregulation of VDAC1 results in cancer, neurodegeneration, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
References

技術サポート

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