受注:045-509-1970 |
技術サポート:[email protected] 平日9:00〜18:00 1営業日以内にご連絡を差し上げます |
Synonyms | Trifluridine-Tipiracil Hydrochloride Mixture | Storage (From the date of receipt) |
3 years -20°C powder 1 years -80°C in solvent |
|
化学式 | C10H11F3N2O5.0.5C9H11ClN4O2.0.5HCl |
|||
分子量 | 435.76 | CAS No. | 733030-01-8 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | 体外 | DMSO | 87 mg/mL warmed with 50ºC water bath (199.65 mM) | |
Water | 29 mg/mL warmed with 50ºC water bath (66.55 mM) | |||
Ethanol | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. |
製品説明 | TAS-102 (Trifluridine-Tipiracil Hydrochloride Mixture) is an orally administered combination of a thymidine-based nucleic acid analogue, trifluridine, and a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor, tipiracil hydrochloride. |
---|---|
in vitro | TAS-102 is an oral combination drug consisting of trifluridine (FTD), which is a thymidine-based nucleoside analog, and tipiracil hydrochloride (TPI), which improves the bioavailability of FTD by inhibiting its catabolism by thymidine phosphorylase (TP)[1]. Phosphorylated form of trifluridine is incorporated into DNA resulting in DNA dysfunction and cell cycle arrest. Thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor inhibits degradation of FTD and inhibits angiogenesis. Thus, TAS-102 treatment results in massive trifluridine incorporation into DNA and in activation of similar DNA damage response pathways, which involve phosphorylation of Chk1 and cycle arrest during the G2/M-phase[2]. |
in vivo | The elimination half-life of FTD after intravenous administration to humans is very rapid (18 minutes), due to the rapid degradation of FTD to its major metabolite, 5-trifluoromethyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione. In monkeys, the plasma FTD level after oral administration alone is very low, suggesting extensive first-pass metabolism by the liver and intestine TPase. However, the addition of TPI(tipiracil hydrochloride) is found to enable oral administration. By inhibiting TP, TPI inhibits the degradation of FTD in the liver and intestines following oral administration and thereby improves its bioavailability. The TP enzyme catalyzes the phosphorolysis of pyrimidine 2'-deoxynucleosides such as FTD. Studies using human CRC tumor xenografts in mice determine that the maximum antitumor activity is achieved with a 1:0.5 molar ratio, and studies in mice and monkeys show that the maximum plasma concentration of FTD is almost achieved with the same ratio. Moreover, this ratio produces a favorable balance between antitumor activity and toxicity. Lower toxicity in mice is observed with TPI coadministration than with FTD alone. TAS-102 (FTD) can overcome acquired resistance to 5-FU because the main mechanism of TAS-102 is not associated with main metabolic enzymes of 5-FU, such as TS and OPRT. TAS-102 has demonstrated efficacy in 5-FU-refractory cancers[1]. |
細胞アッセイ | 細胞株 | Caco-2 cells |
---|---|---|
濃度 | 92.7 nM | |
反応時間 | 120 h | |
実験の流れ | Cells were treated with different concentrations of TAS-120. |
|
動物実験 | 動物モデル | Male nude mice |
投薬量 | 150 mg/kg/day | |
投与方法 | oral administration |
|
Protocol for generation of and high-throughput drug testing with patient-derived colorectal cancer organoids [ STAR Protoc, 2024, 5(2):103090] | PubMed: 38809757 |
"Proteotranscriptomic analysis of advanced colorectal cancer patient derived organoids for drug sensitivity prediction" [ J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2023, 42(1):8] | PubMed: 36604765 |
Multifocal Organoid Capturing of Colon Cancer Reveals Pervasive Intratumoral Heterogenous Drug Responses [ Adv Sci (Weinh), 2021, e2103360] | PubMed: 34918496 |
長期の保管のために-20°Cの下で製品を保ってください。
人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。
各々の製品のための特定の保管と取扱い情報は、製品データシートの上で示されます。大部分のSelleck製品は、推薦された状況の下で安定です。製品は、推薦された保管温度と異なる温度で、時々出荷されます。長期の保管のために必要とされてそれと異なる温度で、多くの製品は、短期もので安定です。品質を維持するが、夜通しの積荷のために最も経済的な貯蔵状況を用いてあなたの送料を保存する状況の下に、製品が出荷されることを、我々は確実とします。製品の受領と同時に、製品データシートの上で貯蔵推薦に従ってください。