Gemcitabine

別名:LY-188011, NSC 613327

Gemcitabine, a nucleic acid synthesis inhibitor, is a very potent and specific deoxycytidine analogue, used as chemotherapy. Gemcitabine induces a potent p53-dependent apoptosis.

Gemcitabine化学構造

CAS No. 95058-81-4

サイズ 価格(税別) 在庫状況
10mM (1mL in DMSO) JPY 29500 国内在庫あり
JPY 22000 国内在庫あり
JPY 55500 国内在庫あり
JPY 145500 国内在庫あり

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製品安全説明書

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Gemcitabine関連製品

DNA/RNA Synthesis阻害剤の選択性比較

阻害剤 Citation tRNA synthetase RdRp DNA synthesis helicase YB-1 ribonucleotide reductase ribonucleotide reductase PCNA その他
ART899 0
ART812 0
ART558 0
SU056 2
VV116 0
BC-LI-0186 1
Acelarin (NUC-1031) 0
Suramin sodium salt 1 SirT1,SirT2,Topoisomerase II
ML216 3
Halofuginone 11 Smad3
Clevudine 1
Nedaplatin 3
Triapine (3-AP) 17
RP-6685 0
H3B-8800 0
Basic Orange 14 0
AOH1996 0
Didox 0
Phen-DC3 Trifluoromethanesulfonate 0
Robinetin 0
Metarrestin 0 PNC
Brr2 Inhibitor C9 0
Triglycidyl Isocyanurate (Teroxirone) 0 p53
RK-33 21
Oxolinic acid 0 bacterial DNA gyrase,dopamine uptake
Favipiravir (T-705) 24
YK-4-279 14
Blasticidin S HCl 29 protein synthesis
CX-3543(Quarfloxin) 0
もっと見る
1. "+" indicates inhibitory effect. Increased inhibition is marked by a higher "+" designation. 2. "✔" indicates inhibitory effect, but without specific value.

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time 活性情報 PMID
SW1573 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against SW1573 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 8.3 μM. 17419604
A549 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against A549 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 13.1 μM. 17419604
OVCAR8 Antiproliferative assay 72 hrs Antiproliferative activity against p53 deficient human OVCAR8 cells after 72 hrs by proliferative assay, IC50 = 0.0026 μM. 18469809
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生物活性

製品説明 Gemcitabine, a nucleic acid synthesis inhibitor, is a very potent and specific deoxycytidine analogue, used as chemotherapy. Gemcitabine induces a potent p53-dependent apoptosis.
In Vitro
In vitro

Gemcitabine results in 50% inhibition of growth in the CCRF-CEM human leukemia cell culture assay with IC50 of 1 ng/ml. Gemcitabine combined with deoxycytidine provides about a 1000-fold decrease in biological activity. [1]

Gemcitabine combined with C225 results in additive cytotoxic effects that increased with increasing gemcitabine concentrations in human pancreatic carcinoma L3.6pl cells. [2]

Gemcitabine combined with Cisplatin results in synergistic effect in wild-type A2780 and cisplatin-resistant ADDP cells. [3]

細胞実験 細胞株 PC cells
濃度 1 μM
反応時間 72 h
実験の流れ

Cells were treated with different concentrations of gemcitabine.

実験結果図 Methods Biomarkers 結果図 PMID
Western blot p70S6K1 / p-S6 / HIF-1α PARP / Cleaved PARP / Cleaved caspase-3 / phopho-p38 / p38 / p-JNK / JNK / p-c-Jun 27765914
Immunofluorescence Bim1 27177084
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability 27765914
In Vivo
In Vivo

Gemcitabine combined with C225 results in growth inhibition, tumor regression, and abrogation of metastasis in L3.6pl tumors established in the pancreas of nude mice. Gemcitabine treatment alone reduces median tumor volume from 538 to 152 mm3. Gemcitabine reduces the production of vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin 8 in gemcitabine-treated tumors. [2]

Gemcitabine is able to dramatically and specifically reduces the number of myeloid suppressor cells found in the spleens of animals bearing large tumors with no significant reductions in CD4(+) T cells, CD8(+) T cells, NK cells, macrophages, or B cells. [4]

Gemcitabine combined with curcumin shows significant reductions in volume (P = 0.008 versus control; P = 0.036 versus gemcitabine alone), Ki-67 proliferation index (P = 0.030 versus control), NF-kappaB activation, and expression of NF-kappaB-regulated gene products (cyclin D1, c-myc, Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein-1, cyclooxygenase-2, matrix metalloproteinase, and vascular endothelial growth factor) compared with tumors from control mice treated with olive oil only. Gemcitabine combined with Curcumin is also highly effective in suppressing angiogenesis as indicated by a decrease in CD31(+) microvessel density. [5]

動物実験 動物モデル Female BALB/c nude mice 
投与量 5 mg/kg
投与経路 i.p.
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06320301 Recruiting
Biliary Tract Cancer|Gemox Chemotherapy
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University|Suzhou Suncadia Biopharmaceuticals Co. Ltd.
April 1 2024 Phase 2
NCT06046794 Not yet recruiting
Cancer Of Pancreas
Institut Paoli-Calmettes
February 1 2024 Not Applicable
NCT06199466 Recruiting
Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center|280Bio Inc
January 22 2024 Phase 1
NCT06055348 Not yet recruiting
Serous Ovarian Cancer|Advanced Ovarian Cancer
Biocity Biopharmaceutics Co. Ltd.
October 30 2023 Phase 1|Phase 2

化学情報

分子量 263.2 化学式

C9H11F2N3O4

CAS No. 95058-81-4 SDF Download Gemcitabine SDFをダウンロードする
Smiles C1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)(F)F
保管 powder, 4°C (in the dark) ; in solvent,-80°C (in the dark)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 53 mg/mL ( (201.36 mM); 吸湿したDMSOは溶解度を減少させます。新しいDMSOをご使用ください。)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

モル濃度計算器

in vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.

投与溶液組成計算機
Clear solution
5%DMSO Corn oil
5.0mg/ml (19.00mM) Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 100 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
Clear solution
5%DMSO 40% 5% 50%ddH2O
2.5mg/ml (9.50mM) Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 50 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 

実験計算

モル濃度計算器

質量 濃度 体積 分子量

投与溶液組成計算機(クリア溶液)

ステップ1:実験データを入力してください。(実験操作によるロスを考慮し、動物数を1匹分多くして計算・調製することを推奨します)

mg/kg g μL

ステップ2:投与溶媒の組成を入力してください。(ロット毎に適した溶解組成が異なる場合があります。詳細については弊社までお問い合わせください)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

計算結果:

投与溶媒濃度: mg/ml;

DMSOストック溶液調製方法: mg 試薬を μL DMSOに溶解する(濃度 mg/mL, 注:濃度が当該ロットのDMSO溶解度を超える場合はご連絡ください。 )

投与溶媒調製方法:Take μL DMSOストック溶液に μL PEG300,を加え、完全溶解後μL Tween 80,を加えて完全溶解させた後 μL ddH2O,を加え完全に溶解させます。

投与溶媒調製方法:μL DMSOストック溶液に μL Corn oil,を加え、完全溶解。

注意:1.ストック溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことをご確認ください;
2.順番通りに溶剤を加えてください。次のステップに進む前に溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことを確認してから加えてください。ボルテックス、ソニケーション、水浴加熱など物理的な方法で溶解を早めることは可能です。

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Handling Instructions

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よくある質問(FAQ)

質問1:
What is the difference between gemcitabine(S1714 ) and Gemcitabine HCl (S1149)?

回答
Gemcitabine HCl is the HCl salt form of Gemcitabine. They have the same biological activities. The free base(S1714) dissolves better in DMSO, and the hydrochloride (S1149) dissolves better in water.

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